限定量词的语义解读及其句法语义结构关系

发布时间：2018-04-20 19:14

本文选题：限定量词 + 焦点　；参考：《当代语言学》2017年03期

【摘要】：根据Herburger(1997,2000),在阶段性谓词的语境中,处在限定量词内部论元位置的焦点对弱量化词而不是强量化词的语义解读有影响,而处在VP中的焦点对强量化词和弱量化词的语义解读都有影响。本文在此基础之上,进一步详细考察处在VP中的焦点对限定量词语义解读的影响;同时考察限定量词句的句法结构与语义结构的关系及其原因。本文认为,当焦点处在VP中时,全称限定量词实际难以对焦点敏感,其他限定量词对焦点敏感,但由于其比例解读和焦点解读的真值存在不同的蕴涵关系,使得其体现出的对VP内焦点的敏感性的强弱程度不同;限定量词句的语义结构在阶段性谓词的语境中受焦点影响而跟句法结构产生不一致关系,且这种不一致关系强弱量化词有别,原因在于阶段性谓词表示的具体场景中的具体事件,更容易成为参与者成分的标志而起到帮助辨识参与者的作用;弱量化词的强述谓性和强量化词的话题性,使得其内部论元位置的焦点成分在是否能移到LF层的VP中有别。
[Abstract]:According to Herburger 1997 / 2000, in the context of stage predicates, the focus in the internal argument position of defined quantifiers has an impact on the semantic interpretation of weak quantifiers rather than strongly quantized words. The focus in VP has influence on the semantic interpretation of strong quantization words and weak quantization words. On the basis of this, this paper makes a further study of the influence of the focus in VP on the semantic interpretation of quantifiers, as well as the relationship between the syntactic structure and the semantic structure of the restricted quantifiers and their causes. In this paper, when the focus is in VP, it is difficult for full name qualifier to be sensitive to focus, and other qualified quantifiers are sensitive to focus, but there are different implication relations between the true value of scale interpretation and focus interpretation. The semantic structure of the limited quantitative sentence is influenced by the focus in the context of the stage predicate and is inconsistent with the syntactic structure. The reason is that the specific events in the scene represented by the stage predicates are more likely to be indicators of the participants' components and help to identify the participants. The strong predicate of weakly quantized words and the topicality of strong quantized words make the focus components of the internal argument position different in the VP of LF whether or not they can be moved to the LF layer.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目(项目批准号:12&ZD175);国家社科基金一般项目(项目批准号:16BYY135) 教育部人文社科基金青年项目(项目批准号:13YJC740032)的资助
【分类号】：H043

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