古白话的形成与发展考探

发布时间：2018-04-20 21:03

本文选题：文言 + 白话　；参考：《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：汉语在由古至今的发展中既有各地言与言(口语与口语)的歧异,又有古今言与文(口语与书面语)的歧异。秦汉后不断增加的方俗口语成分逐步形成与文言文相抗衡而并峙的反映实际口语发展的古白话。古白话由微而显,吸收了文言、口语和方言中大量有生命的语言成分,大致经历了汉魏晋南北朝的文中夹白期、唐宋元的半文半白期和明清的文白此消彼长期,总倾向是向不同文化和不同阶层的人们共同使用的通语靠拢,终由以文为主到以白为主,由不登大雅之堂到升堂入室而取代文言文形成了现代白话,即现代汉语。由东周洛邑语演变为现代汉语既有文白的古今演变,又有南北方言与通语的相融互补,不仅是汉语自身发展的必然,而且由实录口语到主动立意以白话撰述更蕴含有人们的价值取向。
[Abstract]:In the development of Chinese from ancient to present, there are differences between spoken and written language (spoken and spoken), and between ancient and modern words (spoken and written). After the Qin and Han dynasties, the increasing elements of spoken language of square and vulgar gradually formed the ancient vernacular language, which reflected the development of actual oral language. The ancient vernacular has been shown from a slight perspective, absorbing a large number of living language elements in classical Chinese, spoken language and dialects, and has roughly experienced the period of the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the half-text and half-white period of the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties and the declining period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The general tendency is to draw close to the common language used by people from different cultures and different strata, and to form modern vernacular Chinese, which is formed by the form of modern vernacular, namely modern Chinese. The evolution from Luoyi language of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to modern Chinese is not only the development of Chinese itself, but also the ancient and modern evolution of modern Chinese, as well as the blending and complementation of the two dialects. Moreover, from actual spoken language to active intention to write in vernacular, it contains people's value orientation.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学人文与传播学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“古白话词汇研究”(13BYY107) 上海高校高峰学科建设计划资助“中国语言文学”阶段性成果
【分类号】：H109.2

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