汉语等级焦点算子“更别说”的语义解释

发布时间：2018-04-22 17:13

本文选题：汉语等级焦点 + 更别说　；参考：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：对等级焦点算子“更别说”语义的梳理有助于理解整个等级焦点算子集合的全貌。从三个方面讨论了和“更别说”相关的理论问题:(1)“更别说”等级序列的引出方式有两种,一种是前句引出等级序列,一种是“更别说”小句引出等级序列,二者所牵涉的焦点及选项成员是不同的;(2)“更别说”焦点命题和选项命题之间存在蕴含关系,但这种蕴含是一种语用的蕴含关系,对句子的真值没有影响;3)“更别说”句的语义解释中并不要求等级序列极点的存在,而“预期”要求是和“更别说”的等级序列要求相关的,并不是一个必要条件。最后通过对这三个问题的讨论,给出了“更别说”完整的语义解释。
[Abstract]:Combing the semantics of hierarchical focus operator "not to mention" is helpful to understand the whole set of hierarchical focus operators. There are two ways to elicit the "let alone" rank sequence from three aspects, one is to draw the rank sequence from the preceding sentence, the other is to elicit the rank sequence from the "let alone" clause. The focus and option members involved in the two are different "not to mention" the implied relationship between the focus proposition and the option proposition, but this implication is a pragmatic implication relation. The semantic interpretation of "not to speak" sentence does not require the existence of the rank sequence poles, but the "expectation" requirement is not a necessary condition related to the "let alone" rank sequence requirement. Finally, through the discussion of these three problems, a complete semantic explanation of "not to mention" is given.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学汉语学院;
【分类号】：H030

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