株洲方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 09:27

本文选题：株洲市区方言 + 词汇　；参考：《安庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：株洲地处湖南省东部偏北,属于“长株潭城市群”。株洲方言被归为新湘语长益片长株潭小片,以株洲市区话为代表。由于株洲市内厂区众多,移民较多,受官语影响较大,保留古汉语成分较少,市区方言词汇也展现出独特的特点。株洲地区内还存在以醴陵话为代表的赣语,以及存在于攸县,茶陵,炎陵东部的客家话。本文的研究对象是以市区城区方言为代表的湘方言长益片新湘语。本文根据《方言词汇调查表》所列出的词类,以株洲市区方言词汇为研究对象,着眼于株洲市区方言与普通话的差异,对株洲市区新湘语和娄底老湘语异同进行比较分析,从而归纳出株洲市区方言词汇的特征,大致呈现株洲市区方言词汇的概貌。全文共分为五个部分。绪论:首先对株洲市区地理特征以及方言概况(株洲方言语音,词汇,语法系统)做简单介绍;然后阐述株洲方言的词汇研究现状以及发展趋势,对以往文献中出现的关于株洲方言的调查现状特别是词汇研究现状进行归纳总结;最后说明本文的研究方法和意义,以及方言调查点和调查合作人的情况。第一章:株洲方言与普通话词汇的比较分析。本章将分别从词形比较(音节数量的不同、构词语素的不同,)、词义的比较(词汇意义差异、语法意义差异、修辞意义差异)以及造词理据的差异(直接命名法和间接命名法)来分析阐述株洲方言和普通话的区别。第二章:株洲市区新湘语词汇与娄底老湘语词汇比较分析。本章首先介绍娄底市的概况及方言词汇研究概况,然后通过两地基本词汇的异同,就名词词缀,小称,比较几个方面对株洲市区方言与娄底方言基本词汇进行分析比较,发现新湘语和老湘语的区别特征,最后分析产生方言差异的原因,发现差异产生的规律。第三章:株洲方言词汇的特点。本章首先列出株洲方言中的特征词汇,并对其文化意蕴进行解释;然后分类描述株洲方言中词汇的构词法特征;继而阐述株洲方言特色鲜明的称谓语,最后介绍有株洲特色的,能反映株洲饮食文化以及民俗名风的词汇,以大致呈现出株洲方言的词汇的面貌。第四章:株洲方言词汇调查表。按照惯例,本章从天文、地理、时令、时间、农业、植物、动物、房舍、器具、用品、称谓、亲属、身体、穿戴、饮食、文体活动、动作、代词、形容词、副词、介词、量词等方面调查词汇,列出株洲方言各类词的名称以及特殊名称。第五章:结语。本章总结株洲市区方言作为新派湘语,对于株洲市区方言词汇的特征做出总结。
[Abstract]:Zhuzhou is located in the east of Hunan Province north-north, belonging to the "Changzhutan City Group." Zhuzhou dialect is classified as Changyi dialect Changzhutan small slice, represented by Zhuzhou dialect. Due to the large number of factories and immigrants in Zhuzhou city, the influence of official language is greater, the retention of ancient Chinese is less, and the vocabulary of urban dialect also shows its unique characteristics. In Zhuzhou, there are also Gan dialect, represented by Liling dialect, and Hakka dialect in Youxian, Chaling and eastern Yanling. The research object of this paper is Changyiping Xinxiang dialect, which is represented by urban dialect. According to the parts of speech listed in the questionnaire of dialect Vocabulary, taking Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary as the research object, this paper focuses on the difference between Zhuzhou dialect and Putonghua, and makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between Xinxiang dialect and Loudi Laoxiang language in Zhuzhou district. The characteristics of dialect vocabulary in Zhuzhou City are summarized, and the general features of dialect vocabulary in Zhuzhou City are presented. The full text is divided into five parts. Introduction: first of all, a brief introduction to the geographical characteristics of Zhuzhou and the general situation of the dialect (phonetics, vocabulary, grammar system of Zhuzhou dialect), and then expound the present situation and development trend of the vocabulary research in Zhuzhou dialect. This paper summarizes the survey situation of Zhuzhou dialect, especially the present situation of vocabulary research, and finally explains the research method and significance of this paper, as well as the investigation points of dialect and the situation of the collaborators. Chapter one: the comparative analysis of Zhuzhou dialect and Putonghua vocabulary. In this chapter, we will compare the lexical form (the number of syllables, the morphemes of word-forming words), the meaning of words (lexical meaning difference, grammatical meaning difference, etc.) The difference of rhetorical meaning and word formation motivation (direct naming method and indirect naming method) to analyze the differences between Zhuzhou dialect and Putonghua. Chapter two: the comparative analysis of the new Xiang words and Loudi Lao Xiang words in Zhuzhou. This chapter first introduces the general situation of Loudi city and the general situation of dialect vocabulary research, then through the similarities and differences of basic vocabulary between the two places, analyzes and compares the basic vocabulary of Zhuzhou dialect and Loudi dialect from the aspects of noun affixes and small names. Finally, the author analyzes the causes of the dialect differences and finds out the rules of the differences. Chapter three: the characteristics of Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary. This chapter first lists the characteristic words in Zhuzhou dialect and explains its cultural implication; then classifies and describes the lexical characteristics of the words in Zhuzhou dialect, then expounds the distinctive appellations of Zhuzhou dialect, and finally introduces those with Zhuzhou characteristics. The vocabulary which can reflect Zhuzhou food culture and folk custom style shows the appearance of Zhuzhou dialect. Chapter IV: Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary questionnaire. By convention, this chapter covers astronomy, geography, season, time, agriculture, plants, animals, houses, appliances, articles, appellations, relatives, body, clothing, diet, recreational activities, movements, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, Classifiers and other aspects of the survey vocabulary, Zhuzhou dialect listed the names of all kinds of words and special names. Chapter five: conclusion. This chapter summarizes Zhuzhou dialect as a new style of Hunan dialect, and summarizes the characteristics of Zhuzhou dialect vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：安庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H174

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