“酒”字网络的文化阐释

发布时间：2018-05-15 20:38

本文选题：酉 + 酒　；参考：《四川理工学院学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：为追溯"酒"的造字渊源并进行文化阐释,对125个"酉"旁字和127个"酒"词进行统计分析,探索了三个研究问题:一是"酒"字的演化历程;二是"酒"字的语义范畴,三是"酒"字中所体现的情感倾向。发现"酒"字在形成过程中经历了两方面的变化:一是语义上由象形会意到语法抽象的意义虚化过程,二是功能上由独立表意到造字(词)部件的语法化过程。该过程中,"酒"字衍生出丰富的语义范畴,不仅能以丰富、多样的语言资源来抒发酒文化相关意象,也拓展到相关的文化、礼仪等方面,形成了庞大的"酒"字网络。该"酒"字网络凸显了中华儿女对酒的深刻情感,"酒豪"、"酒仙翁"等词将中华酒文化中的豪气刻画得淋漓尽致;另一方面,"酒"字网络中也包含了诸如"酒祸"这样时刻提醒过度饮酒的不好之处,所以"饮酒虽好,切莫贪杯"。上述"酒"字网络分析,深刻体现了"酒"字的文化模因作用,自发地书写了一部中华酒文化的民族志,将数千年的酒文化提炼、沉淀为以"酉"旁字、"酒"单字、"酒"词等构成的文字网络。酒文字研究可以更好地传承保护悠久的中华酒文化,并应用到文化宣传及商业领域,必将成为文化显学。
[Abstract]:In order to trace back the origin of "wine" and explain its culture, 125 "unitary" side characters and 127 "wine" words were statistically analyzed, and three research problems were explored: first, the evolution of "wine" word; secondly, the semantic category of "wine" word. Third, the emotional tendency reflected in the word "wine". It is found that the formation of the word "wine" has undergone two changes: one is the process of meaning vacuity from the pictographic meaning to the grammatical abstraction, the other is the grammaticalization process of the function from the independent ideographic meaning to the word-making part. In this process, the word "wine" has a rich semantic category, which can not only express the image of wine culture with rich and diverse language resources, but also extend to the related culture, etiquette and other aspects, forming a huge network of "wine" characters. The "wine" network highlights the deep feelings of the Chinese people to wine, such as "wine luxury", "wine fairy" and other words to portray the Chinese wine culture of luxury vividly and vividly; On the other hand, the word "wine" network also contains times such as "wine disaster" to remind excessive drinking of the disadvantages, so "drinking is good, never drink." The above network analysis of the characters of "wine" deeply reflects the cultural meme of the word "wine", and spontaneously writes a ethnography of Chinese wine culture, which refines the wine culture for thousands of years. The precipitate is composed of "unitary" side word, "wine" word and so on. The study of wine characters can better inherit and protect the long-standing Chinese wine culture and be applied to the field of cultural propaganda and commerce.
【作者单位】：四川理工学院外语学院;
【基金】：四川省社会科学规划项目外语专项课题(SC16WY019)
【分类号】：TS971;H139

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