访谈节目《查理罗斯秀》与《面对面》的会话结构对比分析

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:47

本文选题：电视访谈节目 + 查理罗斯秀　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：电视访谈节目兴起于美国并在全世界发展迅速。在科技飞速发展的时代,访谈节目渐渐成为会话形式的一种。我们的日常会话并没有固定的规则遵循,话题以及会话场合可以随意转换。相反,访谈节目确有一定规律可循。《查理罗斯秀》以及《面对面》是以采访各界知名人士为基础的一对一的具有权威性的人物专访栏目。以会话结构分析为理论基础,10期《查理罗斯秀》和10期《面对面》为语料,本文从会话整体结构和局部结构两个方面分析两个访谈节目的异同及其背后的原因。研究采用文本以及数据对比方法,着重分析:1.《查理罗斯秀》和《面对面》分别采用了什么形式的会话结构;2.两个访谈节目在会话结构方面有什么异同;3.会话结构异同的背后原因。此次研究有如下发现:1)《查理罗斯秀》严格按照会话整体结构,而《面对面》整体结构较为松散。两个不同文化背景下的访谈节目遵循各自的会话局部结构以达到不同的交际目的。2)两个访谈节目在会话结构上的异同主要表现在节目整体安排,话轮控制策略以及语用策略上。3)导致异同的因素包括主持人与被采访人的权力分配,媒体传播文化,价值观体系。《查理罗斯秀》宣扬个人主义价值观,注重主持人的作用,以激烈辩论形式探究新闻事实。《面对面》秉持集体主义价值观,以建设社会主义和谐社会为宗旨,注重情感交流。关于访谈节目间的会话结构对比研究在国内外很少。探究以及对比国内外访谈节目的会话结构有利于我们了解访谈节目背后的文化内涵。此外,本文不但丰富了语用学研究,还为人们欣赏访谈节目提供了一个新角度。
[Abstract]:Television talk shows emerged in the United States and developed rapidly around the world. In the era of rapid development of science and technology, talk shows gradually become a form of conversation. Our daily conversation does not follow fixed rules, topics and conversation settings can be changed at will. On the contrary, talk shows do have certain rules to follow. "Charlie Rosso" and "face to face" are one-to-one, exclusive interviews with people based on interviews with celebrities from all walks of life. Based on the theoretical basis of conversational structure analysis, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences of the two talk shows and the reasons behind them from the aspects of the whole structure and the local structure of the conversation. Using text and data comparison methods, the study focuses on the analysis of what form of conversational structure is used in the two parts of "Charlie Rose Show" and "face to face", respectively. What are the similarities and differences between the two talk shows in terms of conversation structure? The reasons behind the similarities and differences in conversational structures. The study found that "Charlie Rosso" follows the conversational structure strictly, while the "face to face" structure is looser. In order to achieve different communicative purposes, two interview programs with different cultural backgrounds follow their own conversational local structures. 2) the similarities and differences in the conversational structure between the two programs are mainly reflected in the overall arrangement of the programs. The factors that lead to similarities and differences include the distribution of power between the host and the interviewee, the media communication culture, the value system. To explore news facts in the form of fierce debate. Face to face adheres to the values of collectivism and aims at building a harmonious socialist society, and pays attention to emotional exchanges. There are few contrastive studies on the conversational structure between interview programs at home and abroad. Exploring and comparing the conversational structure of talk shows at home and abroad is helpful for us to understand the cultural connotations behind the talk shows. In addition, this thesis not only enriches the pragmatics research, but also provides a new angle for people to appreciate the talk show.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136;H313

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