反问句否定意义的形成与识解机制

发布时间：2018-05-17 05:08

本文选题：反问句 + 否定意义　；参考：《语文研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：文章首先说明反问句的性质及其出现的语用环境,然后揭示反问句否定意义的形成与识解机制。文章认为,反问句往往出现于"反通常性"的语用环境下,说话人由于对该语境中有关的反常情况感到非常怀疑,因而使用反问句,故意对这种情况进行质疑,在"疑善信恶""疑有信无""疑是信非"之类怀疑原则的指导下,最终使得该反问句涌现出否定意义。而听话人在识别反问句和理解其意义时,需要借助上下文语境、逻辑事理以及说话人的身姿表情等,并依据合作原则及其下的相关准则进行相关的语用推理,才能准确有效地识解。文章还说明了怀疑精神与乐观主义的关系。
[Abstract]:This paper first explains the nature of rhetorical questions and the pragmatic environment in which they appear, and then reveals the formation and interpretation mechanism of negative meanings of rhetorical questions. The author thinks that the rhetorical question often appears in the pragmatic environment of "anti-generality", and the speaker, because he is very suspicious of the abnormal situation in the context, uses the rhetorical question to question this situation intentionally. Under the guidance of the sceptical principles such as "suspect good, believe evil", "doubt has faith, have no belief", "doubt is wrong", the negative meaning of this rhetorical question emerges finally. In identifying rhetorical questions and understanding their meanings, hearers need to use context, logic and expressions, and make pragmatic reasoning according to the principle of cooperation and the relevant rules. In order to understand accurately and effectively. The article also illustrates the relationship between skepticism and optimism.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;华中师范大学文学院;北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心/计算语言学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目“汉语意合语法框架下的词汇语义知识表示及其计算系统研究” 国家重点基础研究计划(973计划)项目“语言认知的神经机制”(项目编号:2014CB340502)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3

【相似文献】