《战国策》中策士的语用策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 08:49

本文选题：《战国策》 + 语用策略　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《战国策》是记录战国策士政治思想和言行策略的史学著作,其中充满智慧的成功交际一直为人们称道。从语用策略的视角看《战国策》中成功交际的案例不仅能让我们读懂《战国策》、理解《战国策》,还能丰富语用策略理论,更能帮助我们深入地理解语用策略从而运用语用策略,用前人的智慧武装今人的大脑。本文主体分为三章。第一章是语用策略的基本理论研究,第二章是《战国策》中经典语用策略举隅,第三章是策士使用语用策略时遵循的原则。第一章从语用策略的本质属性、语用策略的分类以及语用策略的功能三个方面对语用策略的基本理论进行研究。在语用策略的本质属性中对语用策略进行了重新定义,并且把语用策略和相关概念进行界定。在前人的研究基础之上筛选、整合出十二条语用策略,并以说话人是否直接表达出自己的交际意图、情感态度为标准将十二条语用策略分为直接型语用策略和非直接型语用策略两类。同时对这些语用策略进行阐述并结合了具体例子,力求做到清楚、明白。在语用策略的功能部分归纳出正确使用语用策略能达到交际目的,提高交际效率,使交际过程艺术化三个功能。第二章是立足于《战国策》文本展开的,由于语用策略系统非常庞杂,所以只选择了六个典型策略进行深入分析。前三条策略是结合战国独特的时代特征以及大量的策士论辩实例归纳出来的,是基于内容的策略。后三种策略是紧扣语用学理论的,专业性较强。从这两个方面分析《战国策》中言语交际的成功案例既做到了贴近生活也做到了服务学术。第三章是写战国策士在使用语用策略时遵循的原则。战国策士在选择语用策略时需要考虑的很多,无论是自身的交际目的还是随时变化的语境都是交际成功的关键,但是他们追求的远远不只这些,他们选择的语用策略还要兼顾效率和美感等等。
[Abstract]:The warring States Policy is a historical work documenting the political thoughts and words and deeds of the strategists of the warring States period, in which the successful communication with wisdom has always been praised by people. From the perspective of pragmatic strategy, the successful communication cases in the warring States Policy can not only help us to understand the warring States Policy, but also enrich the pragmatic strategy theory and help us to understand the pragmatic strategy so as to use the pragmatic strategy. Arm the brains of present men with the wisdom of their predecessors. The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the basic theoretical study of pragmatic strategies, the second chapter is the classic pragmatic strategies in the warring States Policy, and the third chapter is the principles followed by the strategists when using pragmatic strategies. The first chapter studies the basic theory of pragmatic strategy from three aspects: the essential attribute of pragmatic strategy, the classification of pragmatic strategy and the function of pragmatic strategy. In the essential attribute of pragmatic strategy, pragmatic strategy is redefined, and pragmatic strategy and related concepts are defined. On the basis of previous studies, twelve pragmatic strategies are integrated, and whether the speaker expresses his or her communicative intention directly. According to affective attitude, twelve pragmatic strategies are classified into direct pragmatic strategies and indirect pragmatic strategies. At the same time, these pragmatic strategies are expounded and combined with concrete examples to make them clear and clear. In the functional part of pragmatic strategy, it is concluded that the correct use of pragmatic strategy can achieve the purpose of communication, improve the communication efficiency, and make the communication process artistically. The second chapter is based on the text of the warring States Policy. Because the pragmatic strategy system is very complex, only six typical strategies are selected for in-depth analysis. The first three strategies are based on the unique characteristics of the warring States period and a large number of examples of strategists. The latter three strategies are closely related to the theory of pragmatics and are highly professional. From these two aspects, the successful cases of verbal communication in warring States Policy are analyzed. The third chapter is about the principles followed in the use of pragmatic strategies. The strategists of the warring States period need to consider a lot when they choose pragmatic strategies. Both their communicative purpose and the changing context are the key to communication success, but they pursue much more than that. The pragmatic strategies they choose should also take into account efficiency and aesthetic feeling and so on.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131

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