《金粉世家》委婉语研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 08:14

本文选题：《金粉世家》 + 委婉语　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人们不会漫无目的的说话,多数是通过话语达到一定的目的,因此在对话中常常会使用一些方法和策略。委婉语就是一种有效的语言策略,它会尽量避免使用使听话人产生不良心理反应的话语,对使人感到不快的直陈语加以美化、弱化和曲折化,促使谈话得以顺利进行并在愉快的气氛中结束。委婉语的使用无处不在,正确地使用委婉语,能够帮助人们在交流中取得良好的交际效果并且达到交流沟通的目的,在一定程度上有利于增进人们之间的感情。被誉为“二十世纪红楼梦”的《金粉世家》,在中国通俗文学文坛上享誉盛名。小说中鲜活灵动的人物形象及其纠葛错乱的爱恨情仇,在丰富的语言对话中表达地淋漓尽致。本文以这部近百万言的章回小说作为语料,对其中的委婉语进行了详细的搜集、整理和分类,以期能反映民国时期委婉语使用的概貌,并通过对该著作的委婉语研究,丰富和完善汉语委婉语研究,使其更加完整化和系统化。本文一共由七大部分组成:第一部分绪论,简要概括了本文的研究意义、理论背景、研究现状、语料来源和研究方法。第二部分是对委婉语概念的界定,以及与相关术语的区别。第三部分从语用学角度对小说中委婉语进行分类。第四部分从不同层面分析了委婉语的构建模式。第五部分是语用原则在小说中的运用和体现。第六部分是对委婉语实现过程的探讨。第七部分结语。委婉语是使用较为普遍的一种言语行为,也是语言交际中一种常见的表达方式。研究《金粉世家》中的委婉语,以便指导人们在复杂的人际关系中,在语言表达时,使言语交际更加顺利,交谈达到一个更好的效果。在日常生活中使用委婉语有助于消除不必要的误会,是人们交谈沟通的润滑剂。
[Abstract]:People will not speak aimlessly, most of them achieve certain purposes through discourse, so they often use some methods and strategies in dialogue. Euphemism is an effective language strategy. It will try to avoid the use of words that make the listener have bad psychological reaction and beautify and weaken the unpleasant expression of the language. And twists and turns, prompting the conversation to proceed smoothly and in a pleasant atmosphere. The use of euphemism everywhere and the correct use of euphemism can help people achieve good communication effects and achieve the purpose of communication and communication, to a certain extent, to the feelings of Yu Zengjin people. It is known as "the twenty world". A dream of Red Mansion, "golden powder family", is famous in the Chinese popular literature literary world. In the novel, the vivid and vivid characters of the novels and their entangled love and hatred are vividly expressed in the rich language dialogues. This article, taking this nearly 100 million words of the novel as the corpus, has carried out a detailed collection of euphemism in the novel. In order to reflect the general appearance of euphemism in the Republic of China during the period of the Republic of China and to enrich and improve the study of euphemism in the Chinese language to make it more complete and systematic. This article is composed of seven parts: the first part is an introduction, which briefly summarizes the research significance, the theoretical background, the research status, and the corpus. The second part is the definition of euphemism and the difference from the related terms. The third part classifies euphemism in the novel from the perspective of pragmatics. The fourth part analyses the construction mode of euphemism from different levels. The fifth part is the application and embodiment of pragmatic principles in the novel. The sixth part is the right language. The seventh part of the study of the realization of euphemism. Euphemism is a common speech act and a common expression in language communication. The study of euphemism in the golden family is to guide people to communicate more smoothly in the complex interpersonal relationship and to achieve a conversation. The use of euphemisms in daily life helps to eliminate unnecessary misunderstanding and is a lubricant for people to talk and communicate with each other.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】