山西阳泉方言非重叠两字组词语的连读变调

发布时间：2018-05-17 19:29

本文选题：晋语 + 山西阳泉方言　；参考：《语文研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：山西阳泉方言有5个单字调,非重叠两字组词语的25种声调组合共形成54种连调格式。其中3种组合各有1种连调格式,16种组合各有2种连调格式,5种组合各有3种连调格式,1种组合有4种连调格式。把相同的格式归并之后,实有27种连调格式。相同的单字调组合出现不同的连调格式,有的是因连调系统保留阳入调形成的,有的是受词语内部语法结构的影响形成的,有的是因语流中字调组合发生调位中和形成的。少数字组出现与同类字组变调规律不同的连调格式,当与通语的影响有关系,应是通语书面语影响方言口语而形成的。
[Abstract]:There are 5 tones in Shanxi Yangquan dialect, and there are 54 continuous tone formats in 25 tone combinations of non-reduplicative two word groups. Among them, 3 kinds of combination have one kind of continuous format and 16 kinds of combination each have 2 kinds of continuous format and 5 kinds of combination each have 3 kinds of continuous format and 1 kind of combination have 4 kinds of continuous format. After merging the same format, there are 27 concatenated formats. There are different continuous tone formats in the same tone combination, some of them are formed by the retention of positive tone in the continuous tone system, some are influenced by the internal grammatical structure of the words, and some are formed by the alignment and neutralization of the tone combination in the flow of words. The formation of contiguous diatonic format in the small number group is different from that in the same word group, which is related to the influence of Tongyu, and it should be formed by the influence of Tongyu written language on the spoken language of dialects.
【作者单位】：山西省社会科学院语言研究所;
【分类号】：H172.2

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