概念整合视角下的英语双关语研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 17:47

本文选题：英语双关语 + 概念整合理论　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：概念整合理论在认知语言学领域具有较强的意义诠释能力,它常常被应用于理解语句的动态意义构成机制。概念整合理论率先由Fauconnier在他1997年出版的Mapping in Thought and Language中提出,而概念隐喻理论与心理空间理论为概念整合理论提供了强大的理论基础。其运营模式在语义构建的分析过程中,包括四个空间:两个输入空间、类属空间、合成空间;一个结构:层创结构;两个链接:空间映现,投射;三个整合过程:组合,完善与扩展。以上将分别会在文中给予详细的解释。在整个语义构建的过程中,意义构建得结束的标志是层创结构的生成,当这个新的结构生成的时候整个意义构建动态机制得以完成,信息接收者将在这个时候完成对语义的解读。而概念整合网络同时也拥有四个网络模型,分别为简单型网络、镜像网络、单域型网络和双域型网络,根据不同的表达结构选择不同的网络模型对目标语言进行语义构建分析。通过运用四个不同类型的网络模型对不同的表达方式的语义构建进行详尽的分析,语义构建过程会清楚的呈现出来。英语双关语作为一个修辞手法广泛的被人们应用在日常的交流和其他领域当中,如文学著作和广告中都涉及到很多双关语的应用。双关语在修辞学,语义学和语用学领域中已经有很长的研究历史了,但在认知领域的研究还微乎其微。即使在其研究为之甚少的认知领域,关于对其动态意义构建,双关语使用者使用双关语时的心理空间构成以及双关语背后的幽默效果是如何产生的研究也占少数。本文以研究语义构建的动态机制和双关语的功能为目的,将以概念整合理论为理论依据对美国情景喜剧和广告用语中的双关语进行深入的分析研究。本研究着重解决以下几个研究问题:1.在动态语义机制生成的过程中幽默效果是如何产生的;2.双关语三要素是如何在语义构建过程中起作用的;3.在广告与情景剧两个不同的语境范畴中双关语主要起了什么作用。本文以研究英语双关语的动态意义构成和双关语的作用为目标展开研究。旨在证明概念整合理论强大的语义诠释能力和拓宽其应用范畴。英语双关语在本研究中将被归为四类:谐音双关语、语义双关语、语法双关语和语境双关语,这四类将会在概念整合的三种网络模型中进行分析研究。通过定性分析法将从目标情景喜剧中和大量的流行广告中选取语料,经过具体排查选取较为典型的语料进行个案分析,得到以下结论:(1)交流过程中双关语语义出现缘由:双关语得以出现的最主要的原因就是双关语使用者的交流目的。为了达到在交流中一石二鸟的效果,双关语的双层语义可以帮助双关语使用者有效的达到交流的目的。另一方面,除了双关语的双层语义外,它的功能也能够很好地达到其使用者的使用意图。总而言之,双关语得以被应用完全取决于其使用者的交流意图。(2)英语双关语的动态语义机制构成:在这个语义构建构成中,双关语三要素(触机,铰链,双重语境)起到不可或缺的作用。首先双关语使用者的想要达到的目的是双关语得以应用的原因,而这个目的便是触机,触机可以使双关语的听者或者读者注意到双关语,使其应用较为合适的表达方式去连接双重语境和构建类属空间,此处的适当的表达方式就是铰链即多义词表达或者同音异义词表达。根据双关语的双重语境,在其两个输入空间中分别有不同的框架,而类属空间内的因素就是这两个输入空间因素的抽象本质,在类属空间的指导下,通过空间映现将两个输入空间中具有相同本质的因素进行配对。在双重语境中的因素得到转化后,通过选择性投射将所需要的因素和框架投射到合成空间。最后在合成空间中通过合成,扩展和完善,一个新的结构层创结构应运而生,与此同时整个双关语的动态意义构成也就告一段落了。值得一提的是,在对双关语语义构建进行分析的过程中,作者发现双关语不能被简单型网络分析,鉴于双关语具有双重语境的特点。(3).双关语幽默效果的产生:在层创结构产生后,由于双关语的特殊用意,其间会存在不合乎常理和逻辑的冲突,而这些冲突恰恰就是双关语的幽默效果产生的前提,当双关语的接收者根据实际情况对这些语言冲突进行解读后幽默效果也就显现出来了。(4).处于两种不同应用语境(情景喜剧和广告)下的双关语的作用:通过应用概念整合理论对双关语的研究发现,双关语语义最后在接受者的整合空间得以形成,接收到双关语使用者的内涵意义(劝说,幽默,讽刺等),达到交流的目的。经过研究共有五个功能体现在本研究中,幽默和讽刺功能常出现在情景喜剧中,劝说功能则在广告中体现偏多,而经济和美化功能则较为普遍几乎存在于所有的双关语中。本研究中仍然存在着不足之处。首先就是理论基础,概念整合理的所有细节不能在本文中得到全面的诠释。其次,除了本文中涉及到的四种概念整合网络外还有多重网络,由于其对双关语的分析过于复杂本文并未涉及到此类研究。第三,由于时间和空间的局限性,语料的数量和类型都有局限性,语料所涵盖的范围并没有很广泛。最后,虽然概念整合理论已经被证明在意义构建方面有着强大的解释能力,但它还不能准确无误的去解释所有的语言现象,还需要在未来的研究中加以深化。总而言之,本研究在有研究成果的同时在深度和广度上还是存在着一定得局限性,有待在将来的研究中得以完善。
[Abstract]:Conceptual integration theory has a strong sense of meaning in the field of cognitive linguistics. It is often applied to the dynamic meaning formation mechanism of understanding sentences. Concept integration theory is first proposed by Fauconnier in his Mapping in Thought and Language published in 1997, and conceptual metaphor theory and psychological space theory are reasonable concepts. The theory provides a strong theoretical basis. In the analysis of semantic construction, its operation model includes four spaces: two input spaces, class space, synthetic space; one structure: a layer structure; two links: spatial mapping, projection; three integration processes: combination, perfection and expansion. The general will be explained in detail in the general. In the process of the whole semantic construction, the sign that the meaning construction ends is the generation of the layer creation structure. When the new structure is generated, the whole meaning construction dynamic mechanism is completed. The information receiver will complete the interpretation of the semantics at this time. And the concept integration network also has four network models, respectively, for the simple type. Network, mirror network, single domain network and dual domain network, choose different network models according to different expression structures to analyze the semantic construction of target language. By using four different types of network models, the semantic construction of different expressions will be analyzed in detail, and the semantic construction process will be clearly presented. English puns, as a rhetorical device, is widely used in daily communication and other fields, such as literary works and advertisements, which involve a lot of puns. Pun has a long history in rhetoric, semantics and pragmatics, but there is little research in the field of cognition. The research on the dynamic meaning of pun, the psychological space composition of puns users and the humorous effects behind the pun are also a few. This paper aims to study the dynamic mechanism of semantic construction and the function of puns. The theoretical basis of the theoretical basis of the analysis of Puns in American sitcom and advertising language. This study focuses on the following research questions: 1. how does the humorous effect occur in the process of dynamic semantic mechanism generation; the three elements of 2. puns play a role in the process of semantic construction; 3. in advertising and feelings. The purpose of this paper is to study the dynamic meaning of pun and the role of Pun in two different contexts. The purpose of this study is to prove the powerful semantic annotation ability of conceptual integration theory and to broaden its application category. English double customs will be classified into four categories in this study: harmonics The four types of pun, semantic pun, grammatical pun and contextual pun will be analyzed and studied in the three network models of conceptual integration. Through qualitative analysis, we will select the corpus from the target sitcom and a large number of popular advertisements, and get a case analysis through specific investigation and selection. The following conclusions are as follows: (1) the reason for the semantic appearance of Pun in the process of communication: the most important reason for the emergence of puns is the communication purpose of the pun users. In order to achieve the effect of one stone and two birds in communication, the double meaning of puns can help the pun users to achieve the purpose of communication effectively. On the other hand, puns are in addition to puns. In conclusion, the application of pun is entirely dependent on the communication intention of the user. (2) the dynamic semantic mechanism of English puns is composed of the three elements of the bingun (the touch, the hinges, the double context) in this semantic construction The purpose of the first pun user is to achieve the purpose of the application of puns, and the purpose is to touch the machine. The contact can make the hearers or readers notice the pun, so that it can be used to connect the dual language and construct the class space, and the appropriate expression here. According to the double context of puns, there are different frames in the two input spaces, and the factors in the class space are the abstract essence of the two input space factors. Under the guidance of the class space, the two input spaces have the phase in the two input spaces. Matching the essential factors. After the factors in the dual context are transformed, the required factors and frames are projected into the synthetic space through selective projection. Finally, in the synthetic space, a new structure is created by synthesis, expansion and perfection, and the dynamic meaning of the whole pun is formed at the same time. It is worth mentioning that in the process of analyzing the semantic construction of puns, the author finds that pun can not be analyzed by a simple network, in view of the double context characteristics of puns. (3) the production of humorous effects in puns: after the creation of a layer structure, there will be a difference between pun and the special meaning of puns. There is a conflict between logic and normal, and these conflicts are precisely the premise of the humorous effect of pun, and the humorous effects of the puns receiver are revealed after the interpretation of these language conflicts according to the actual situation. (4) the role of Puns in two different application contexts (sitcom and advertising): through application The study of pun on the conceptual integration theory finds that the semantic meaning of the pun is finally formed in the integration space of the recipient, and the meaning (persuasion, humour, satire, etc.) of the pun users can be received to achieve the purpose of communication. After a total of five functions, the function of humour and satire often appears in the sitcom. The persuasive function is more reflected in the advertisement, and the function of economy and beautification is more common in all the pun. There are still shortcomings in this study. First, the theoretical basis, all the details of the whole concept can not be fully interpreted in this article. Secondly, except the four concepts involved in this article. There are multiple networks outside the integrated network. Because of its complexity of pun analysis, this kind of research is not involved. Third, because of the limitation of time and space, the quantity and type of the corpus are limited and the scope of the corpus is not very wide. Finally, although the theory of conceptual integration has been proved to be in the construction of meaning. It has a strong explanatory power, but it can not explain all the linguistic phenomena accurately, but also needs to be deepened in the future research. In a word, there are still some limitations on the depth and breadth of the research, which need to be perfected in future research.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136;H313

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