汉语“带‘得’致使句”的生成

发布时间：2018-06-04 06:55

  本文选题：汉语 + 致使　； 参考：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从动结式的生成出发,研究了两种"带'得'致使句"的生成:NP-V得-VP(我吃得很满意)与NP1-V得-NP2-VP(这顿饭吃得我很满意)。本文首先廓清了研究对象,明确了这一问题的研究价值和研究方法,考察了前人在此问题上的研究成果以及这些研究的局限(第一章)。基于生成语法的框架,借鉴"小句理论"和"轻动词理论",本文试图证明如下问题:第一,"动结式,,与"带'得'致使句"在句法上是同构的,且二者在汉语中呈互补分布;(第二章)第二,"带'得,致使句"是由于轻动词"得"的引入触发了一系列句法移位而生成的;(第三章)第三,汉语之所以会同时采用上述两种句式乃是因为其中任何一种都难以完全表达全部的致使意。确切的说,之所以在"动结式"之外另引入"带'得'致使句"是因为韵律限制了超过两个音节的V2与V1融合;(第二章第二节)第四,重新归类了此类句式中的棘手问题,提出只有歧义问题是真正值得考虑的。歧义的缘由乃在于汉语动词对论元选择的不确定性。(第四章)最后,本文对后续的研究和改进提出了可能的思路以及需要解决的问题。(第五章)
[Abstract]:In this paper, we have studied the generation of two kinds of "resultant sentences with 'get'": NP-V (I eat well) and NP1-V (-NP2-VP) (I am satisfied with this meal). This paper first clarifies the research object, clarifies the research value and research method of this problem, and examines the previous research results and the limitations of these studies (Chapter 1). Based on the framework of generative grammar and the reference of clause theory and light verb theory, this paper attempts to prove the following problems: first, "verb-resultant sentence" is syntactically isomorphic with "with'de 'causative sentence". And the two are complementary in Chinese (Chapter two). Second, "bring 'get, cause the sentence" is caused by the introduction of the light verb "de" triggered a series of syntactic shift and the third (Chapter 3). The reason why Chinese can use the above two sentences at the same time is that neither of them can fully express all causative meanings. To be exact, the reason for introducing "with'de 'causative sentences" in addition to "verb-resultant" is that prosody restricts the fusion of V2 and V1, which has more than two syllables (chap. II, sect. II). Fourth, it reclassifies the thorny problems in this kind of sentence. It is really worth considering that only ambiguity is proposed. The reason of ambiguity lies in the uncertainty of Chinese verbs' choice of argument. (chapter 4) finally, this paper puts forward the possible ideas and problems to be solved for further research and improvement. (chapter V)
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
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本文编号：1976426