重叠式副词的来源、演变及成因

发布时间：2018-06-04 17:27

本文选题：重叠式副词 + 历时演变　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：重叠是汉语中一个非常重要的语法手段,而重叠式副词作为重叠系统中特别值得研究的类别,对其关注程度却远远不够。本文主要从历时的角度对重叠式副词进行研究,主要分为七章。第一章为文章的绪论部分。这章明确了重叠式副词研究的目的和意义,明确了研究的对象是重叠式副词,而不是副词重叠。本章总结了当前重叠式副词的研究现状,并按照重叠式副词的来源将重叠式分为四大类七小类。分别是从副词重叠而来的重叠式副词、从形容词重叠而来的重叠式副词、从动词重叠而来的重叠式副词、从名词重叠而来的重叠式副词、从代词重叠而来的重叠式副词、从数词重叠而来的重叠式副词和从量词重叠而来的重叠式副词。第二章是从副词重叠而来的重叠式副词研究。这类重叠式副词数量较多,有17个,约占重叠式副词数量的33.33%。我们选取其中前人尚未研究的“恰恰”和“刚刚”进行了历时考察,并指出其在形成过程中表现出来的共性。第三章是从形容词重叠而来的重叠式副词研究。这类来源的重叠式副词数量较多,和副词重叠而来的重叠式副词一起占重叠式副词的绝大多数,有19个,约占重叠式副词总数的37.25%。本章选取了前人尚未研究的“微微”、“好好”和“悄悄”作为研究对象,对其发展演变历程进行了详细的考察,并指出其发展方向。第四章是从动词重叠而来的重叠式副词研究。从动词重叠而来的重叠式副词数量不多,只有7个,约占重叠式副词总数的13.73%。本章选取了前人尚未研究的“往往”和“偷偷”作为研究对象,对其发展演变历程进行了详细的考察。第五章考察了从名、代、数、量词重叠而来的重叠式副词的发展演变。主要选取从名词重叠而来的“时时”、从数词重叠而来的“万万”和从量词重叠而来的“双双”作为研究对象。第六章主要从理论的角度对重叠式副词的形成的动因和机制进行了总结。重叠式副词形成的动因主要有高频使用、句法拓展、语义变化、语用因素等几个方面。主要有类推作用、重新分析等几种机制。第七章是文章的结论部分,主要将重叠式副词的发展演变过程进行了总结概括,并且总结了重叠式副词形成的动因和机制。
[Abstract]:Reduplication is a very important grammatical means in Chinese, but reduplicative adverbs, as a special category worth studying in the reduplication system, pay less attention to them. This paper mainly studies the superposition adverbs from the diachronic point of view, mainly divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the article. This chapter clarifies the purpose and meaning of the study of superposition adverbs, and the object of study is superposition adverbs, not adverbs overlap. This chapter summarizes the current research status of superposition adverbs and divides them into four categories and seven subcategories according to the origin of superimposed adverbs. They are superimposed adverbs from adverbs, superimposed adverbs from adjectives, superimposed adverbs from verbs, reduplicative adverbs from nouns, superimposed adverbs from pronouns. Superimposed adverbs from numerals and overlapped adverbs from quantifiers. The second chapter is the study of superposition adverbs from adverbs. There are 17 superimposed adverbs, accounting for 33.33% of the superimposed adverbs. We select "cha" and "just", which have not been studied by our predecessors, and point out their generality in the process of formation. Chapter three is a study of reduplicative adverbs from adjective reduplication. The number of superimposed adverbs from this kind of sources is more than that of the superimposed adverbs, and together with the superimposed adverbs, they account for the majority of the superimposed adverbs, 19, accounting for 37.25% of the total number of superimposed adverbs. In this chapter, the author selects "picturesque", "good" and "quietly", which have not been studied by predecessors, as the research objects, and makes a detailed investigation on their development and evolvement, and points out their developing direction. Chapter four is a study of reduplicative adverbs from verb reduplication. The number of superimposed adverbs from verbs is not much, only 7, accounting for 13.73% of the total number of superimposed adverbs. This chapter selects "often" and "secretly", which have not been studied by predecessors, as the research objects, and makes a detailed investigation on their development and evolution. Chapter five examines the development and evolution of superposition adverbs from name, generation, number and quantifier. This paper mainly selects "time" from noun overlap, "ten thousand" from numeral overlap and "double and double" from quantifier overlap as research object. Chapter six summarizes the motivation and mechanism of the formation of superposition adverbs from the angle of theory. The causes of superposition adverbs are high frequency usage, syntactic expansion, semantic change, pragmatic factors and so on. There are several mechanisms, such as analogies, reanalysis and so on. The seventh chapter is the conclusion of the article, mainly summarizes the development and evolution of superimposed adverbs, and summarizes the causes and mechanisms of the formation of superimposed adverbs.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

【相似文献】