近百年晋语方音研究综述

发布时间：2018-06-07 06:32

本文选题：晋语 + 近百年　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：尽管真正定义晋语为时较晚,但采用现代语言学的方法进行晋语语音研究已经历了近百年历史。20世纪初,瑞典学者高本汉等学者将历史比较语言学理论和中国东方语言研究传统相结合,形成了汉语音韵学研究的现代范式,其最为典型的成果为《中国音韵学研究》。晋语语音是高本汉重点关注的对象,高本汉的晋语调查对现代晋语语音研究有开创作用,指导了近一百年的晋语语音研究。近百年来关于晋语语音研究的著作及论文大多在高本汉理论和方法的指导下进行,取得了一定的成就,晋语的学术价值逐渐显现。如果从高本汉算起,晋语语音研究已历时近百年。阮元曰:“学术盛衰,当于百年前后论升降焉。”不管学术思想如何沉浮跌宕,历史的河流里总有我们需要的而且是可以追寻到的更趋稳定的东西。总结近百年晋语语音研究史,不仅有助于吸收前人的研究成果,也有助于开拓新的研究领域,更有助于学术的创新。近百年间几代学人坚苦卓绝努力所创造的学术成就,需要总结、继承和发扬,历经的挫折、坎坷和教训更需要盘点、记取和扬弃。惟其如此,21世纪的晋语研究才能择定、夯实每一块基石,站立于前贤的肩膀之上,以此为学术的新起点,确立新的学术方向,高瞻远瞩,锐意开拓,取得“新竹高于旧竹枝”的学术成就,向22世纪献礼。职是之故,本文站在学术史视角,通过对近百年晋语语音研究的论著搜集、整理、评述,按照三个阶段,分门别类地总结了国内外晋语方音研究的成绩和不足,本着公是公非的原则,对前贤的学术成就及学说的影响力做出客观的评判和历史定位。对学术史的把握,往往是通过对历代学术经典的重读得以实现的。直面前贤晋语语音研究的学说或方法,通过考镜源流,能准确地探赜研究者的学术要旨,体识其学术意蕴,勾勒其学术发展的历时轨迹,展示近百年晋语研究的整体面貌,历史地呈现学术延续的血脉和发展趋势,以形成一种开放的、颇富前瞻性的学术流变观。通过对前人成果的总结我们发现,由于晋语本身的复杂性,即使经过了近百年的调查研究,对晋语所了解的也还不够深入。因此今后的重要工作之一依然是对晋语语音的事实的调查研究。调查研究理论与方法的改进,会加速调查晋语语音研究工作的进展,同时也为建立较系统的方言学理论提供依据。展望未来,晋语语音研究需要在晋语语音的理论研究和方法及晋方言语音史两个方面同时加强研究,可以预见,在晋语学者的不断努力下,20世纪初露头角的晋语语音研究在21世纪定会有更大的进步和提高。
[Abstract]:Although the definition of Jin language is relatively late, the study of Jin dialect pronunciation by modern linguistics has gone through the beginning of the 20th century. The Swedish scholar Gobenhan and other scholars combine the historical comparative linguistics theory with the Chinese oriental language research tradition and form the modern paradigm of Chinese phonology research. The most typical achievement is the study of Chinese phonology. Jin pronunciation is the focus of attention of Gao Benhan. The investigation of Jin dialect of Gao Benhan has a pioneering effect on the study of modern Jin pronunciation and has guided the study of Jin pronunciation for nearly 100 years. In the last hundred years, most of the works and papers on the phonetic research of Jin language have been carried out under the guidance of Gao Benhan's theory and method, and have made some achievements, and the academic value of Jin language has gradually appeared. If we start from Gao Benhan, the study of Jin pronunciation has lasted for nearly a hundred years. Ruan Yuan said, "academic prosperity and decline should be discussed in a hundred years or so." Whatever the ups and downs of academic thinking, there is something more stable in the rivers of history that we need and can be traced. Summing up the history of phonological research in Jin dialect in the last hundred years is not only helpful to absorb the previous research achievements, but also helpful to open up new research fields and contribute to academic innovation. The academic achievements made by the scholars in the past hundred years need to be summed up, inherited and carried forward, and setbacks, frustrations and lessons must be taken into account, remembered and abandoned. Only in this way can the study of Jin language in the 21st century be determined, and every foundation stone be rammed, standing on the shoulders of the former sages, thus serving as a new starting point for learning, establishing a new academic direction, showing great foresight, and determined to open up new ways. "New bamboo higher than the old bamboo branch" academic achievements, to the 22 th century gifts. Therefore, from the perspective of academic history, this paper summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the study of Jin dialect in China and abroad according to the three stages through the collection, arrangement and commentary of the works on the phonetic studies of Jin dialect in the last hundred years. Based on the principle of public right and wrong, this paper makes an objective judgment and historical orientation on the academic achievements of the former sages and the influence of the doctrine. The grasp of academic history is often realized by rereading the academic classics of past dynasties. Facing the theory or method of phonological research of former Xian and Jin language, by examining the source of the mirror, we can accurately explore the academic gist of the researcher, recognize its academic meaning, outline the diachronic track of its academic development, and show the overall outlook of the study of Jin dialect in the last hundred years. In order to form an open and prospective view of academic evolution, the history presents the bloodline and development trend of academic continuity. By summing up the previous achievements, we find that because of the complexity of Jin language itself, even after nearly a hundred years of investigation and research, the understanding of Jin language is not deep enough. Therefore, one of the important work in the future is to investigate and study the facts of Jin dialect pronunciation. The improvement of the theory and method of investigation and research will accelerate the progress of the research on Jin dialect pronunciation, and also provide the basis for the establishment of a more systematic dialectology theory. Looking forward to the future, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the phonetic theory and method of Jin dialect and the phonetic history of Jin dialect, which can be predicted. With the unceasing efforts of the scholars of Jin dialect, the research on the phonetics of Jin dialect in the first part of the 20th century will make greater progress and improvement in the 21 ~ (st) century.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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