《六度集经》复音词研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 22:07

  本文选题：《六度集经》 + 复音词　； 参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教的传入、佛经的流行、译经文化的开展对我国汉语史的发展历程产生了重大影响。俗语词的大量出现,致使上古汉语以单音节词为主的词汇系统被逐渐打破,不仅成为了唐宋白话发展的直接源头,也加速了汉语词汇的复音化进程。中古时期是复音词发展的繁荣时期,研究中古汉语复音词在汉语史的研究领域中占有重要地位。本文锁定《六度集经》作为复音词专书研究的对象。从复音词的判定标准入手,对《六度集经》中的复音词进行判定和穷尽式归纳整理。详尽分析《六度集经》中复音词词语的构成形式、同义词词族。在原著的范围内,结合语境进行辨析,在保证专书研究纯净性的基础上,探究中古汉语词汇发展在构词法、人称代词、语素三个方面所具有的特点。在构词法方面,语法构词是中古时期最重要的复音词构词方式,其中,联合式和偏正式是最能产的语法构词方式,且联合式强于偏正式。并且,中古时期出现了新的词前缀“相”、“可”,与新后缀“所”、“忽”。其中,前缀“相”与后缀“所”,具有强力的构词能力。在人称代词方面,中古时期出现了多个人称代词的复音形式,并且这种复音形式有效区别了人称上的单数复数,使表意更加准确。在语素方面,中古时期语素构词能力强,能够广泛与其他不同语素搭配,形成大量新词新义,而且语素的构词能力与文献体裁相互关联。同时,复音词语素组合的自由性表明复音词的形成在中古正处于产生于逐步定型的前期阶段,许多复音词还尚未完全凝固,灵活性较强。
[Abstract]:The introduction of Buddhism, the popularity of Buddhist sutras and the development of translation culture have had a great impact on the development of Chinese history in China. With the emergence of a large number of colloquial words, the monosyllabic lexical system in ancient Chinese was gradually broken, which not only became the direct source of the development of vernacular in Tang and Song dynasties, but also accelerated the process of polyphonation of Chinese vocabulary. The development of polysyllabic words in middle ancient times was prosperous, and the study of polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese occupies an important position in the research field of Chinese history. This paper focuses on the six-degree Classic as the object of the study of polysyllabic words. Based on the criteria of polysyllabic words, the polysyllabic words in the sixth degree Classic are judged and summed up in an exhaustive manner. This paper analyzes in detail the form and synonym family of polysyllabic words in the six degrees Classic. In the scope of the original book, combined with context to discriminate and analyze, on the basis of ensuring the purity of the study of the book, this paper explores the characteristics of the development of vocabulary in ancient Chinese in three aspects: word-formation, personal pronouns and morphemes. In the aspect of word-formation, grammatical word-formation is the most important word-formation method of polysyllabic words in the Middle Ancient period, among which, the associative and partial formal are the most productive grammatical word-formation, and the associative is stronger than the partial formality. Moreover, new word prefixes "phase", "can", and new suffixes "Suo" and "Huan" appeared in middle ancient times. Among them, prefix "phase" and suffix "Suo", have strong word-formation ability. In the aspect of personal pronouns, the polyphonic forms of many personal pronouns appeared in the middle ancient times, and this polyphonic form effectively distinguished the singular plural of the person and made the meaning more accurate. In the aspect of morpheme, the morpheme formation ability of middle ancient times is strong, it can collocate with other morphemes extensively, and form a large number of new words and new meanings, and the word-formation ability of morpheme is interrelated with literature genre. At the same time, the free combination of polysyllabic morphemes indicates that the formation of polysyllabic words is in the early stage of gradually forming in the middle ancient times, and many polysyllabic words have not been completely solidified and have strong flexibility.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131
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本文编号：2106432