“辰”本源“辰马”“龙星”考

发布时间：2018-07-12 18:50

  本文选题：辰 + 辰马　； 参考：《社会科学战线》2017年03期

【摘要】：近代以来,学界对于"辰"字的探讨,多因离析字形而难以考见其本义。从字形分析,"辰"字的古文字构型当为一完整的动物形象,其字形构拟源于"辰马"或"龙星"之形态;从文献与天文分析,《国语》中的"辰马",并非注疏转相祖述的"房星",而是指东方苍龙天区的房、心、尾等星宿所组成的大辰,亦即"辰",其形态酷似一回首之马(古人或增加星数则似龙,故又名"龙星"),"辰"字即仿该区星象而造。"辰"的本义即是指由房、心、尾宿构成的辰马或龙星,但因天文观象的发展,"辰"日渐孳乳出"日月交会""观测标准星""时间"等义项,而其本义遂湮没不彰,故使后代难以洞见其造字之源。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, it is difficult to find the original meaning of Chen because of its segregation. From the analysis of glyph, the ancient character configuration of "Chen" is supposed to be a complete animal image, and its glyph is derived from the form of "Chen Ma" or "Dragon Star". From the literature and astronomical analysis, the "Chen Ma" in "Mandarin" is not the "room star" described by the ancestors, but refers to the big stars in the sky, heart and tail of the Eastern Canglong region. That is, "Chen", its shape looks like a looking back horse (the ancients or increase the number of stars is like a dragon, so also known as "dragon star"), "Chen" character is to imitate the local star and created. " The original meaning of "Chen" refers to the horse or dragon star composed of room, heart and tail, but as a result of the development of astronomical view, the "Chen" gradually produces "sun and moon rendezvous", "observation standard star" and "time" and so on. Therefore, it is difficult for future generations to see the source of their characters.
【作者单位】： 西南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD130) 教育部中央高校业务费项目(SWU1609259)
【分类号】：H139
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本文编号：2118146