论汉外语对比研究的境界、方法与呈现

发布时间：2018-07-25 07:21

【摘要】：如果把1898年的《马氏文通》视作汉外语对比研究的起点,那么,我国的汉外语对比研究已逾百年了。在这一百年间,许多著名的语言学家,如赵元任、王力、吕叔湘等,都曾致力于汉外语的对比研究,并做出了卓越的贡献。改革开放以来,我国汉外语对比研究更成为了一个十分重要的学术领域和学术方向。但是,如果站在汉外文化交流和国家文化走出去的战略高度上,回看这一百年,可以发现,其高度、深度和广度上离全球化进程对汉外语对比研究的要求还相距甚远。黑格尔有一句很豪迈的话:要让哲学说德语。所以,德国成为了世界哲学的代言国。那我们能否通过汉外语对比研究,让语言学说汉语呢?因此,本文拟从汉外语对比研究的立论境界、操作程序和呈现方式等几个方面,试做探讨,希望能够引起您的共鸣。
[Abstract]:If we regard "Ma Shi Wen Tong" in 1898 as the starting point of the contrastive study of Chinese and foreign languages, then the contrastive study of Chinese and Chinese languages has been conducted in China for more than a hundred years. During these 100 years, many famous linguists, such as Zhao Yuanren, Wang Li, Lv Shuxiang, have devoted themselves to the contrastive study of Chinese and English languages and made outstanding contributions. Since the reform and opening up, the contrastive study of Chinese and foreign languages has become a very important academic field and academic direction. However, if we look back at the strategic height of cultural exchanges between Chinese and foreign countries and the going out of national culture, we can find that the height, depth and breadth of this century are far from the requirements of the process of globalization for the contrastive study of Chinese and foreign languages. Hegel had a bold saying: let philosophy speak German. Therefore, Germany became the world philosophy of the endorsements. Can we make linguistics speak Chinese through the contrastive study of Chinese and foreign languages? Therefore, this paper tries to explore the theoretical realm, procedure and presentation of the contrastive study of Chinese foreign languages, hoping to resonate with you.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学外国语学院暨语言与语言教育研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点基地2006年度重大项目资助(项目批准号:06JJD740013)
【分类号】：H04

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