“冷”“热”的对称与不对称分析

发布时间：2018-07-28 13:39

【摘要】：本文选取反义词组“冷”“热”为研究对象,主要考察“冷” “热”在词汇、句法以及语义历时演变三个层面的对称性和不对称性,并对不对称现象产生的理据进行了分析。本文共分为六章:第一章为绪论。本章主要对论文的选题缘由、该领域的研究现状、“冷” “热”不对称研究的意义、研究过程中使用的方法以及论文中相关语料的来源进行了介绍。第二章对“冷”“热”在词汇层面的对称与不对称进行了分析。通过对“冷”“热”的义项、构词数量、构词方式以及使用频率进行对比分析,可以看出“冷” “热”在词汇层面既存在对称性也存在不对称性。第三章对“冷”“热”在句法层面对称与不对称的情况进行了考察。本章从“冷”“热”与名词、动词、副词组合以及充当句法成分几个方面入手,并结合语料对其对称和不对称现象进行了较为系统的分析。通过对语料的观察和分析,得出“冷”“热”跟名词、动词、副词搭配基本上是对称的,但不对称的现象也很显著。“冷”“热”在这方面不对称的原因主要与反义词有无标记项的组配以及“关联标记模式”有关。此外,“冷”“热”、“冷”“热”受副词或助词修饰时构成的结构及其AA重叠式充当句法成分时也存在不对称的情况。第四章对“冷”“热”的语义历时演变作了具体分析。本章主要从历时的角度,考察了“冷”“热”语义的历时演变,从基本意义出发,探究“冷”“热”的本义与引申义、引申义与引申义之间的演变关系。通过分析“冷”“热”语义的历时演变,进而总结“冷”“热”在演变过程中的对称性以及在其他方面呈现出的不对称性。第五章从语言的内部原因和语言的外部原因两个方面,对“冷” “热”不对称现象产生的原因进行了探究。第六章为结语部分。本章主要对论文的主体部分作了归纳和总结,并分析了本文的不足之处以及遗留的问题。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the antonym group "cold" and "hot" as the research object, mainly studies the symmetry and asymmetry of "cold" and "heat" in lexical, syntactic and semantic diachronic evolution, and analyzes the motivation for the emergence of asymmetry. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is an introduction. This chapter mainly introduces the reason of choosing the topic, the present situation of the research in this field, the significance of "cold" and "hot" asymmetry research, the methods used in the research process and the source of the relevant corpus in the paper. Chapter two analyzes the lexical symmetry and asymmetry of "cold" and "heat". Through the comparative analysis of the meaning of "cold" and "heat", the number of words formed, the way of word formation and the frequency of use, it can be seen that "cold" and "hot" have both symmetry and asymmetry at the lexical level. Chapter three investigates the syntactic symmetry and asymmetry of cold and heat. This chapter starts with "cold" hot "and nouns, verbs, adverbs and serves as syntactic components, and makes a systematic analysis of their symmetry and asymmetry with the help of corpus. Through the observation and analysis of the corpus, it is concluded that the collocation of "cold" and "hot" with nouns, verbs and adverbs is basically symmetrical, but the phenomenon of asymmetry is also very significant. The reason of "cold" and "hot" asymmetry in this respect is mainly related to the combination of antonyms with or without markers and the "association marking mode". In addition, the structure of "cold" and "hot" when modified by adverbs or auxiliary words and its AA superposition act as syntactic elements. Chapter four analyzes the semantic diachronic evolution of "cold" and "heat". From a diachronic point of view, this chapter examines the diachronic evolution of the meaning of "cold" and "heat", and from the basic meaning, probes into the evolutionary relationship between the meaning of "cold" and "heat", and the evolutionary relationship between the meaning of "cold" and "heat", and between the meaning of "cold" and "heat". By analyzing the diachronic evolution of the meaning of "cold" and "heat", the symmetry of "cold" and "heat" in the evolution process and the asymmetry in other aspects are summarized. Chapter five explores the causes of "cold" and "hot" asymmetry from two aspects: internal reasons of language and external reasons of language. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. In this chapter, the main body of the paper is summarized, and the shortcomings and remaining problems are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H13;H14

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