“知道”的叙实性及其置信度变异的语法环境
发布时间：2018-08-01 14:35
【摘要】：本文选取不同类型的语法环境去测试"知道"的叙实功能,争取在较广的范围和较深的程度上对"知道"的叙实功能作出较为详尽的描写;着力弄清它预设宾语小句为真的叙实功能在各种句法语义环境下如何体现,并试图找到其叙实性的置信度变异的句法语义条件。文章先后选取了降级操作手段、主语的语义特征、疑问句以及非现实语气等不同类型的、由微观到宏观的句法语义环境去测试"知道"的叙实功能,得出的结论是:虽然"知道"的叙实性的置信度在有些语法环境下会增强或削弱,但总体来说,它预设其宾语小句为真的叙实功能还是比较稳定的,算是现代汉语中比较典型的叙实动词。
[Abstract]:This article selects different types of grammatical environment to test the function of "knowing" in order to make a more detailed description of the function of "know" in a wider range and deeper degree. This paper tries to find out how the function of presupposing the object clause to be true is embodied in various syntactic and semantic environments, and tries to find out the syntactic and semantic conditions of its confidence variation. The article has selected the demotion operation means successively, the subject semantic characteristic, the question sentence and the unrealistic mood and so on different types, from the microscopic to the macroscopic syntax semantic environment to test "know" the narration function, The conclusion is that although the confidence of "know" can be strengthened or weakened in some grammatical environments, it generally presupposes that its object clause is of a more stable function. It is a typical narrative verb in modern Chinese.
【作者单位】： 浙江工业大学人文学院;北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心/计算语言学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“面向计算的现代汉语动词的叙实性研究”(批准号:15CYY035);国家社科基金重大招标项目“汉语国际教育背景下的汉语意合特征研究与大型知识库和语料库建设”(批准号:12&ZD175)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2157894
[Abstract]:This article selects different types of grammatical environment to test the function of "knowing" in order to make a more detailed description of the function of "know" in a wider range and deeper degree. This paper tries to find out how the function of presupposing the object clause to be true is embodied in various syntactic and semantic environments, and tries to find out the syntactic and semantic conditions of its confidence variation. The article has selected the demotion operation means successively, the subject semantic characteristic, the question sentence and the unrealistic mood and so on different types, from the microscopic to the macroscopic syntax semantic environment to test "know" the narration function, The conclusion is that although the confidence of "know" can be strengthened or weakened in some grammatical environments, it generally presupposes that its object clause is of a more stable function. It is a typical narrative verb in modern Chinese.
【作者单位】： 浙江工业大学人文学院;北京大学中文系/中国语言学研究中心/计算语言学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“面向计算的现代汉语动词的叙实性研究”(批准号:15CYY035);国家社科基金重大招标项目“汉语国际教育背景下的汉语意合特征研究与大型知识库和语料库建设”(批准号:12&ZD175)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3
，
本文编号：2157894
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