再议副词“终于”的产生
发布时间：2018-08-09 18:17
【摘要】：时间副词"终于"萌芽于东汉,定型于魏晋南北朝。判定其成词的标准有三:1."终+于+VP"式中,话题具有"非终结性"语义特征;2.VP部分是表意焦点,"事件结果"的时间比照点是VP发生的时间;3.用于复句的后一小句,表人生或事业某一段时间内的结果。句法位置、词义演变和汉语词汇双音化为"终于"实现跨层演变提供了条件。
[Abstract]:The adverb of time "finally" sprouted in the Eastern Han Dynasty and shaped in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The criterion for determining the word is three: one. " In the "VP" style, the topic has the semantic feature of "non-summative". 2. The VP part is the focus of the ideogram, and the time comparison point of "event result" is the time when VP occurs. The last clause used in a complex sentence to express the result of a certain period of time in life or career. Syntactic position, word meaning evolution and Chinese lexical dichotomy can finally realize cross-layer evolution.
【作者单位】： 西南交通大学人文学院;温州大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中古汉语常用动词演变的及物性分析研究”(16BYY113)
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2174904
[Abstract]:The adverb of time "finally" sprouted in the Eastern Han Dynasty and shaped in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. The criterion for determining the word is three: one. " In the "VP" style, the topic has the semantic feature of "non-summative". 2. The VP part is the focus of the ideogram, and the time comparison point of "event result" is the time when VP occurs. The last clause used in a complex sentence to express the result of a certain period of time in life or career. Syntactic position, word meaning evolution and Chinese lexical dichotomy can finally realize cross-layer evolution.
【作者单位】： 西南交通大学人文学院;温州大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中古汉语常用动词演变的及物性分析研究”(16BYY113)
【分类号】：H141
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，本文编号：2174904
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