小儿锦《侯塞尼大词典》研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 14:34
【摘要】：小儿锦是中国信仰伊斯兰教的回族、东乡族、撒拉族、保安族以及部分信仰伊斯兰教的藏族、蒙古族等使用的一种用阿拉伯字母拼写汉语及民族语的文字。早在元明时期就有早期的小儿锦文献存在,一直沿用到现在。随着历史文化的发展,小儿锦文献受到越来越多的关注。根据它所记录的语言特点,它既是民族文献资料,也是记录汉语的汉语文献资料。小儿锦以不同的体裁和内容反映着这些民族的历史文化精神面貌。历来对于小儿锦文献的研究多停留于对于这种文字现象的解释,但是对于具体文献的关注和研究尚不多见,因此对于具体文献的研究成为我们迫切需要关注的课题。本文以《侯赛尼大词典》这部小儿锦文献作为底本,主要通过对文献中部分词条进行汉语拼音的转写,将其与汉语普通话进行了对比研究。另外还对其内部的声韵结构进行系统的梳理和归纳,进而对其记录语言一一西北方言的语音情况进行简单的概述。而本文整体的研究除了将小儿锦文献语言与汉语普通话进行比较研究和声韵系统部分的归纳和梳理之外,还对小儿锦文献的历史源流、特点、西北方言文献和小儿锦文献的关系、文献的编排方式、作者、文献背景以及文献中出现的词汇语法现象也做了简单的探讨。通过一本文献材料,以小见大,探讨文献内部呈现的结构和特征。
[Abstract]:Children's brocade is a kind of Arabic alphabet spelling Chinese and national language which is used by Hui nationality, Dongxiang nationality, Sala nationality, Tibetan nationality and Mongolian nationality who believe in Islam in China. As early as the Yuan and Ming dynasties, there were early literature on children's brocade, which has been used until now. With the development of history and culture, more and more attention has been paid to the literature of children's brocade. According to its language characteristics, it is not only national literature, but also Chinese literature. Children's brocade reflects the historical and cultural spirit of these nationalities with different genres and contents. The study of children's brocade literature has always been focused on the explanation of this writing phenomenon, but the attention and research on the specific literature is still rare. Therefore, the research on the specific literature has become an urgent issue that we need to pay attention to. Based on Husseini Dictionary of Children's Brocade, this paper makes a comparative study of some entries in the literature by transliterating the Pinyin of Chinese Pronunciation with Chinese Putonghua. In addition, it systematically combs and induces the phonological structure of its internal phonetic structure, and then makes a brief summary of its recording language-the phonetic situation of Northwest dialect. In addition to the comparative study of the children's brocade literature language and Chinese Putonghua and the induction and combing of the phonological system part, the whole study in this paper also gives a historical origin and characteristics of the children's brocade literature. The relationship between the literature of Northwest dialect and the literature of children's brocade, the arrangement of the literature, the author, the background of the literature and the lexical and grammatical phenomena in the literature are also discussed briefly. Through a document material, through a small part of the whole, discusses the structure and characteristics of the literature.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H2
本文编号：2241453
[Abstract]:Children's brocade is a kind of Arabic alphabet spelling Chinese and national language which is used by Hui nationality, Dongxiang nationality, Sala nationality, Tibetan nationality and Mongolian nationality who believe in Islam in China. As early as the Yuan and Ming dynasties, there were early literature on children's brocade, which has been used until now. With the development of history and culture, more and more attention has been paid to the literature of children's brocade. According to its language characteristics, it is not only national literature, but also Chinese literature. Children's brocade reflects the historical and cultural spirit of these nationalities with different genres and contents. The study of children's brocade literature has always been focused on the explanation of this writing phenomenon, but the attention and research on the specific literature is still rare. Therefore, the research on the specific literature has become an urgent issue that we need to pay attention to. Based on Husseini Dictionary of Children's Brocade, this paper makes a comparative study of some entries in the literature by transliterating the Pinyin of Chinese Pronunciation with Chinese Putonghua. In addition, it systematically combs and induces the phonological structure of its internal phonetic structure, and then makes a brief summary of its recording language-the phonetic situation of Northwest dialect. In addition to the comparative study of the children's brocade literature language and Chinese Putonghua and the induction and combing of the phonological system part, the whole study in this paper also gives a historical origin and characteristics of the children's brocade literature. The relationship between the literature of Northwest dialect and the literature of children's brocade, the arrangement of the literature, the author, the background of the literature and the lexical and grammatical phenomena in the literature are also discussed briefly. Through a document material, through a small part of the whole, discusses the structure and characteristics of the literature.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H2
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