现代汉语减量副词研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 14:46
【摘要】：减量副词指的含有表限定义、缩短义、否定义、小量义、低量义等概念意义的副词小类。减量副词可以根据意义、量性和量值标准系统分类：从意义角度看,减量副词可表范围限定、表肯定弱化、表程度降低、表逻辑递减、表语势减轻等。根据量值大小可分为减多量副词和减少量副词,根据量值模糊性又可分为固化减量副词和弥散量减量副词。出于减量副词的独立性程度考量可以分为独立和非独立两类,出于主客观程度还可以分为主观减量和客观减量两类。减量的语音特征通过音节重读、副词重叠和前后停顿表现出来；共性语义特征是[减量],表示时间、空间、范围、程度、情态的减少；减量副词的句法功能是独立成句,和动词性短语、形容词性短语、名词性短语和数量词组合搭配,减量副词连用和增量副词共现;语用功能是篇章连接功能、焦点凸显功能和交际功能。减量副词的语言的主观性可以在为减量视角、减量情感和减量认识三个方面呈现；减量副词的交际性是遵循交际合作原则和礼貌原则的体现;减量副词的元认知生成过程是主客观交互作用的过程;增量和减量的不对称性是受语义和谐和认知模式制约的结果。
[Abstract]:Decrement adverbs refer to subcategories of adverbs that contain the conceptual meanings such as limited definition, shortened meaning, non definition, small amount meaning, low amount meaning and so on. Decrement adverbs can be classified according to the standard system of meaning, quantity and quantity: from the meaning point of view, the decrement adverbs can be limited in scope, definite weakening, degree decreasing, logical decline, potential lightening, and so on. According to the size of the quantity, it can be divided into the reduced amount adverb and the reduced quantity adverb, and according to the quantity fuzziness can be divided into the solidified decrement adverb and the dispersive quantity reduction adverb. Considering the degree of independence of reducing adverbs, it can be divided into two categories: independent and non-independent, subjective and objective, and subjective and objective. The phonological features of the decrement are expressed by syllable stress, adverb overlap and pause; the common semantic feature is [decrement], which denotes the reduction of time, space, scope, degree and modality, and the syntactic function of the reduced adverb is an independent sentence. And verb phrase, adjective phrase, noun phrase and quantifier combination collocation, reduced adverb conjunction and increment adverb co-occurrence; pragmatic function is text connection function, the focus is prominent function and communication function. The subjectivity of the language of decrement adverbs can be seen from the perspective of decrement, emotion and cognition of decrement, the communicative nature of decrement adverbs is the embodiment of the principles of communicative cooperation and politeness. The process of metacognitive generation of decrement adverbs is a process of subjective and objective interaction, and the asymmetry of increment and decrement is the result of semantic harmony and cognitive pattern restriction.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146.1
，
本文编号：2241481
[Abstract]:Decrement adverbs refer to subcategories of adverbs that contain the conceptual meanings such as limited definition, shortened meaning, non definition, small amount meaning, low amount meaning and so on. Decrement adverbs can be classified according to the standard system of meaning, quantity and quantity: from the meaning point of view, the decrement adverbs can be limited in scope, definite weakening, degree decreasing, logical decline, potential lightening, and so on. According to the size of the quantity, it can be divided into the reduced amount adverb and the reduced quantity adverb, and according to the quantity fuzziness can be divided into the solidified decrement adverb and the dispersive quantity reduction adverb. Considering the degree of independence of reducing adverbs, it can be divided into two categories: independent and non-independent, subjective and objective, and subjective and objective. The phonological features of the decrement are expressed by syllable stress, adverb overlap and pause; the common semantic feature is [decrement], which denotes the reduction of time, space, scope, degree and modality, and the syntactic function of the reduced adverb is an independent sentence. And verb phrase, adjective phrase, noun phrase and quantifier combination collocation, reduced adverb conjunction and increment adverb co-occurrence; pragmatic function is text connection function, the focus is prominent function and communication function. The subjectivity of the language of decrement adverbs can be seen from the perspective of decrement, emotion and cognition of decrement, the communicative nature of decrement adverbs is the embodiment of the principles of communicative cooperation and politeness. The process of metacognitive generation of decrement adverbs is a process of subjective and objective interaction, and the asymmetry of increment and decrement is the result of semantic harmony and cognitive pattern restriction.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146.1
，
本文编号：2241481
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