现代汉语语气副词表主观量考察

发布时间：2018-10-30 07:15

【摘要】：语气副词和主观量均是现代汉语研究的重点问题,但是关于二者的结合即语气副词表主观量的考察还有待进一步的补充和深化。本文的研究立足于此,从主观量角度,运用单项对比分析法、有无比较法等对语气副词表主观量的情况进行了详尽的考察,主要包括三个方面:(1)语气副词的范围界定(2)从主观量角度对语气副词的划分(3)表主观量的同义语气副词比较。全文总共分为五章。第一章主要回顾主观量研究的相关成果,主要是对前人研究成果的概述,同时也介绍了本文的研究内容、研究思路、研究方法、语料来源等。第二章重新界定了语气副词的范围,同时,明确了我们对主观量的认识,包括主观量的定义和分类,并从主观量的角度,对表主观量的语气副词进行了两次划分。第三章对语气副词进行第三次划分,主要关注的是表主观量的语气副词。根据量的特点将其分为六类,在前人研究的基础上列举实例进行说明。同时,根据主观性的强弱对各类语气副词进行比较分析。第四章对选取的五组语气副词进行对比分析。虽然各词在主观量表达方面基本一致,但也不排除自身独有的特点。因此,本章主要从语义、语法、语用三方面就各组词的主观量表达特点进行比较。本文对语气副词表主观量的情况进行全面考察,为现代汉语语气副词的分类提供了一个新的角度,同时,从理论和实践两个方面对主观量进行了丰富和完善,也为对外汉语教学中虚词特别是副词的教学提供了帮助,因此,具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Both modal adverbs and subjective quantities are the key issues in modern Chinese studies, but the combination of them, that is, the subjective quantity of mood adverbs, still needs to be further supplemented and deepened. Based on this, this paper makes a detailed study of the subjective quantity of mood adverbs from the perspective of subjective quantity, using the method of single comparative analysis and whether there is a comparative method. It mainly includes three aspects: (1) the definition of the scope of mood adverbs (2) the division of mood adverbs from the angle of subjective quantity (3) the comparison of synonymous mood adverbs with subjective quantities. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly reviews the relevant results of subjective quantity research, mainly summarizes the previous research results, and also introduces the research content, research ideas, research methods, language sources and so on. The second chapter redefines the scope of mood adverb, at the same time, it clarifies our understanding of subjective quantity, including the definition and classification of subjective quantity, and divides the mood adverb of subjective quantity twice from the angle of subjective quantity. The third chapter classifies mood adverbs for the third time, focusing on the mood adverbs with subjective quantity. According to the characteristics of quantity, it can be divided into six categories. At the same time, various mood adverbs are compared and analyzed according to the subjectivity. Chapter four makes a contrastive analysis of the five groups of mood adverbs. Although each word is basically consistent in terms of subjective expression, it does not exclude its own unique characteristics. Therefore, this chapter compares the subjective expression characteristics of each group of words from semantic, grammatical and pragmatic aspects. This paper makes a comprehensive investigation on the subjective quantities of mood adverbs, which provides a new angle for the classification of mood adverbs in modern Chinese. At the same time, it enriches and perfects the subjective quantities in both theory and practice. It also provides help for the teaching of function words, especially adverbs in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146.1
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本文编号：2299316