“一锅饭吃十个人”与受事主语句
发布时间：2018-10-30 07:57
【摘要】：汉语中有一些违反题元等级的论元配置结构,如"一锅饭吃十个人"这类施受倒置句(或称"施受可逆句")。本文以一种新的视角重新探讨这类特殊的形义不匹配现象。我们认为,施受倒置句实际上是一种受事主语句,其形成是通过词汇规则,让施事在词库中得到充盈(saturated),使题元栅中剩下的受事角色可以直接合并为主语。而"十个人"这一所谓的动后施事虽然看上去是动作的发出者,但并不是动词所指派的施事,其语义角色实际上是度量(measure)角色,与汉语典型的"准宾语"结构类似。因此,我们认为,施受倒置句事实上是一种带准宾语的受事主语句。
[Abstract]:There are some argument configuration structures in Chinese, such as "ten people in a pot of rice". In this paper, a new perspective is used to study this special phenomenon of form and meaning mismatch. In our opinion, Shi's inverted sentence is actually a subject sentence, which is formed by using lexical rules so that the agent can be filled with (saturated), in the lexicon so that the remaining role of the subject can be merged directly into the subject. The so-called "ten people" postmortem agent seems to be the issuer of the action, but not the agent assigned by the verb. Its semantic role is in fact a measure of the (measure) role, which is similar to the typical "quasi-object" structure in Chinese. Therefore, we think that Shi inverted sentence is in fact a subject sentence with quasi-object.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学语言研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“论元选择中的显著性和局部性研究”(14AYY016)资助
【分类号】：H146
[Abstract]:There are some argument configuration structures in Chinese, such as "ten people in a pot of rice". In this paper, a new perspective is used to study this special phenomenon of form and meaning mismatch. In our opinion, Shi's inverted sentence is actually a subject sentence, which is formed by using lexical rules so that the agent can be filled with (saturated), in the lexicon so that the remaining role of the subject can be merged directly into the subject. The so-called "ten people" postmortem agent seems to be the issuer of the action, but not the agent assigned by the verb. Its semantic role is in fact a measure of the (measure) role, which is similar to the typical "quasi-object" structure in Chinese. Therefore, we think that Shi inverted sentence is in fact a subject sentence with quasi-object.
【作者单位】： 上海外国语大学语言研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“论元选择中的显著性和局部性研究”(14AYY016)资助
【分类号】：H146
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 任海英;董鸥;;施受不明的三种常见样式[J];现代语文(语言研究版);2007年01期
2 蒋颖;;普米语施受助词的分工互补关系[J];民族语文;2010年04期
3 周崇谦;“施受同词”与被动标志[J];张家口职业技术学院学报;2000年01期
4 蒋颖;;普米语施受标记系统的关联性[J];中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2010年04期
5 夏麟勋;《伤仲永》中“乞”字释义商兑——兼谈中学文言文中的施受同词[J];山东师大学报(社会科学版);1993年02期
6 谢礼波;施受错位四例[J];咬文嚼字;1999年06期
7 ，
本文编号：2299413
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/2299413.html
