汉语人称代词的“包括式-排除式”对立模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-03 17:43
【摘要】：汉语人称代词的"包/除"对立分布以徽语为界分为南、北两部分。在这两部分中,"包/除"的对立分布主要集中在北方方言(北系),南方方言中较为少见(闽语除外)。且二者对立的表现形式各异,导致其语法化和词汇化的程度均有所不同。有关"包/除"对立产生的原因,经研究证明,是汉语为了完成表达的需要而进行的自身内部结构调整,在对上古汉语继承的同时又有北方阿尔泰诸语言的影响。
[Abstract]:The opposite distribution of personal pronouns in Chinese is divided into two parts: the north and the south. In these two parts, the antagonistic distribution of "Bao / Shu" is mainly concentrated in the northern dialect (northern system), and is relatively rare in the southern dialect (except Fujian dialect). Moreover, their different forms of opposites lead to different degrees of grammaticalization and lexicalization. It is proved by the study that the internal structure adjustment of Chinese in order to fulfill the need of expression, which has the influence on the inheritance of the ancient Chinese and the Altai languages of the north at the same time.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学对外汉语学院;法国国立东方语言文化学院;法国高等社会科学院东亚语言研究所;
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2308497
[Abstract]:The opposite distribution of personal pronouns in Chinese is divided into two parts: the north and the south. In these two parts, the antagonistic distribution of "Bao / Shu" is mainly concentrated in the northern dialect (northern system), and is relatively rare in the southern dialect (except Fujian dialect). Moreover, their different forms of opposites lead to different degrees of grammaticalization and lexicalization. It is proved by the study that the internal structure adjustment of Chinese in order to fulfill the need of expression, which has the influence on the inheritance of the ancient Chinese and the Altai languages of the north at the same time.
【作者单位】： 上海师范大学对外汉语学院;法国国立东方语言文化学院;法国高等社会科学院东亚语言研究所;
【分类号】：H146
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，本文编号：2308497
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