汉语情态统辖结构的整合与变异
发布时间：2018-11-29 10:18
【摘要】：用推导验证方法,尽量全面归纳了汉语情态在多层次上的统辖序列,发现整合这些情态统辖结构的语义基础不外乎3种像似模式,且又都服从于同一原则,即被说明的情态成分居统辖序列的内层,起说明作用的情态成分居统辖序列的外层。接着分析了基本统辖结构的变异动因与类型,用统计CCL语料库所得数据,计算互逆序型的位势值(即优势序型的倾向性程度),并剥离链式范畴缠绕分布及非现实性表达方式等对统辖序列的扰动,得出位序不稳定范畴在一级情态统辖序链中的变异区间和位序基点。结论反映了情态系统在统辖结构中的存在规律、协同运作原理及其复杂特征。
[Abstract]:By using the method of derivation and verification, the author sums up the multi-level governing sequence of Chinese modality as far as possible, and finds that the semantic basis of integrating these modal governing structures is no more than three kinds of iconicity patterns, and all of them are subject to the same principle. That is to say, the explained modal component is the inner layer of the dominant sequence, and the illustrative modal component is the outer layer of the dominant sequence. Then it analyzes the causes and types of variation of the basic governing structure and calculates the potential value of the reciprocal order type (i.e. the degree of tendency of the dominant order type) by using the data obtained from the statistical CCL corpus. By stripping the disturbance of chain category winding distribution and unreality expression to the governing sequence, the variation interval and the bit order basis point of the instability category in the first-order mode governing order chain are obtained. The conclusion reflects the rule of existence of modal system in the governing structure, the principle of cooperative operation and its complex characteristics.
【作者单位】： 南京大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语句子复杂化问题的研究”(11BYY084);本文曾在2014年9月“语言的描写与解释国际学术研讨会”(复旦大学)宣读,是会议论文“情态系统的协同、互动及关联化”中的一部分
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2364730
[Abstract]:By using the method of derivation and verification, the author sums up the multi-level governing sequence of Chinese modality as far as possible, and finds that the semantic basis of integrating these modal governing structures is no more than three kinds of iconicity patterns, and all of them are subject to the same principle. That is to say, the explained modal component is the inner layer of the dominant sequence, and the illustrative modal component is the outer layer of the dominant sequence. Then it analyzes the causes and types of variation of the basic governing structure and calculates the potential value of the reciprocal order type (i.e. the degree of tendency of the dominant order type) by using the data obtained from the statistical CCL corpus. By stripping the disturbance of chain category winding distribution and unreality expression to the governing sequence, the variation interval and the bit order basis point of the instability category in the first-order mode governing order chain are obtained. The conclusion reflects the rule of existence of modal system in the governing structure, the principle of cooperative operation and its complex characteristics.
【作者单位】： 南京大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“现代汉语句子复杂化问题的研究”(11BYY084);本文曾在2014年9月“语言的描写与解释国际学术研讨会”(复旦大学)宣读,是会议论文“情态系统的协同、互动及关联化”中的一部分
【分类号】：H146
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