“再也”的成词问题及其用法探析
发布时间：2018-11-29 10:38
【摘要】：学术界一般将“再也”看成两个词,将“再也不/没”看成语块。这种观点在理论上和教学实践上都有一些弊端。从副词的共现位序、能否被删除等方面来看,“再也”是个独立的副词。根据“再也”的词义和使用条件,《汉语大词典》“再也”的释义似可修正为:1.指事态从过去某时刻到现在或从现在到将来无止境的持续或重复,带有强调意味。使用条件:原先A,在原因、条件、时间等因素作用下,一直、永远不A了,就可以说“再也不A了”或“再也没A过(了)”。2.表示另外、外加。当需要强调集合中某个成员的唯一性或极性特征时,就可以说:除了A1之外,再也没有(A)了;再也找不出第二个(A)了;再也没有比A1更……的(A)了。
[Abstract]:Academia generally regards "never" as two words and "never / no" in idiom chunks. This view has some drawbacks in theory and teaching practice. In terms of co-occurrence order of adverbs and whether they can be deleted, it is an independent adverb. According to the meaning and usage conditions of "never", the interpretation of "No" in the Chinese Dictionary seems to be revised as follows: 1. An endless continuation or repetition of events from the past to the present or from the present to the future, with an emphasis. Conditions of use: the original A, in the cause, condition, time and other factors, has been, never a, can be said to be "no more A" or "no more A (the)". 2. To indicate something else, plus. When we need to emphasize the uniqueness or polarity of a member of the set, we can say: except A1, there is no (A), no second (A) can be found, and there is no more than A1. (A).
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学国际文化与教育学院;日本九州大学人文科学府人文科学研究院;
【分类号】：H146.2
[Abstract]:Academia generally regards "never" as two words and "never / no" in idiom chunks. This view has some drawbacks in theory and teaching practice. In terms of co-occurrence order of adverbs and whether they can be deleted, it is an independent adverb. According to the meaning and usage conditions of "never", the interpretation of "No" in the Chinese Dictionary seems to be revised as follows: 1. An endless continuation or repetition of events from the past to the present or from the present to the future, with an emphasis. Conditions of use: the original A, in the cause, condition, time and other factors, has been, never a, can be said to be "no more A" or "no more A (the)". 2. To indicate something else, plus. When we need to emphasize the uniqueness or polarity of a member of the set, we can say: except A1, there is no (A), no second (A) can be found, and there is no more than A1. (A).
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学国际文化与教育学院;日本九州大学人文科学府人文科学研究院;
【分类号】：H146.2
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