汉语条件句的构式化和历时演变

发布时间：2018-11-29 12:27

【摘要】：本文从类型学和跨语言研究视角出发,在构式化理论的指导下,对汉语条件句的构式化和构式演变过程进行详尽考察,提出汉语条件句在历时发展过程中整体呈现"并列构式次级并列构式主从构式"的演变模式。在此基础上,讨论了这种演变模式形成的动因:一方面在于人们逻辑关系意识的调整和变化,另一方面体现了类型学中小句融合紧密度规律的作用。同时,本文还探讨了汉语条件句产生和发展的四种机制:语境吸收、构式压制、转喻及高频机制等。本文研究发现,汉语条件句的演变模式既反映了跨语言的演变共性,又体现了汉语的个性特征。
[Abstract]:This paper, from the perspective of typology and cross-language research, under the guidance of the theory of construction, makes a detailed study of the process of construction and evolution of Chinese conditional sentences. This paper puts forward the evolution model of "juxtaposition of secondary parallel construction of principal and subordinate construction" in the diachronic development of Chinese conditional sentences. On the basis of this, the author discusses the reasons for the formation of this evolution model: on the one hand, it is the adjustment and change of people's logical relation consciousness; on the other hand, it embodies the function of the law of tight degree of integration of middle and small sentences in typology. At the same time, this paper explores four mechanisms for the production and development of Chinese conditional sentences: contextual absorption, construction suppression, metonymy and high-frequency mechanisms. This paper finds that the evolution pattern of Chinese conditional sentences reflects not only the generality of cross-language evolution, but also the individual characteristics of Chinese.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学语言科学院;
【基金】：北京语言大学校级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)资助,项目编号16YBB14;北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)资助,项目编号15YJ050013
【分类号】：H146.3

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