山西孝义杜村话元音高化现象分析

发布时间：2018-12-06 15:38

【摘要】：孝义市位于山西省中部,隶属吕梁,方言上归晋语并州片;杜村乡位于孝义市西北部山区,语音上不同于孝义城关话。本文以杜村话为研究对象,描写杜村话语音系统,分析杜村话元音高化现象,并将其与周边方言比较,考察元音高化在地理走向上的递进过程以及演变模式。全文分为五章。第一章绪论,交代孝义市及杜村乡概况、前人研究成果、本文研究对象、方法、意义和语料来源。第二章描写杜村话语音系统,总结杜村话声韵调特点。第三章分析杜村话元音高化现象,结合周边方言梳理其演变过程、韵类之间的分合关系以及韵母元音高化后对声母的影响,也沿着东西方向厘清元音高化在地理走向上的递进过程。第四章讨论元音高化类型、方式、原因,以及由此引发的思考。第五章结语,总结全文内容。第三四章是本文重点。对杜村话及周边方言元音高化现象梳理之后,得知:(1)杜村话元音高化特征明显,舌面前高元音舌尖化,舌面后高元音央化,效开一见系不圆唇化。涉及韵摄较多,果假蟹止、咸山曾梗摄舒声韵开口三四等白读参与了[i][?]音变,果遇蟹止、咸山梗摄舒声合口三四等白读参与了[y][(?)]音变,果遇流效、咸山摄舒声合口一等参与了[u][?]音变。元音高化引起声母变化,泥母、影组、精见晓组腭化声母舌尖化,与知庄章合流,晓组声母唇齿化。(2)元音高化发生在音系结构双侧,高化类型有复元音单化、低元音高化、高元音舌尖化和央化。高化过程通过推拉链共同作用地方式呈现,元音高化过程中介音、韵尾起了重要作用。一等开口见系高化过程中逐渐增生“i”介音,是受到了声母影响,[k][?]声母先增生。舌面高元音[i][u][y]高化步伐不一致,[i][y]快于[u],但是高化后留下的空位填补速度[u]快于[y]。
[Abstract]:Xiaoyi city is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, subordinate to Lv Liang, dialect of Jin language and state piece; du Cun Township is located in the northwest mountain area of Xiaoyi City, different from Xiao-yi Chengguan dialect in pronunciation. In this paper, Ducun dialect is taken as the research object, the phonetic system of Ducun dialect is described, the phenomenon of vowel hypertonation in Ducun dialect is analyzed, and compared with the surrounding dialects, the progressive process and evolution mode of vowel hypertonation in geographical trend are investigated. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Xiaoyi City and du Cun Township, the former research results, the research object, the method, the significance and the source of the corpus. The second chapter describes the phonetic system of Ducun dialect and summarizes the phonetic and rhyme characteristics of Ducun dialect. The third chapter analyzes the phenomenon of vowel hypertonation in Ducun dialect, combs the evolution process of the vowels, the relationship between rhyme classes and the influence of vowels on the consonants. Also along the east-west direction to clarify the vowel high in the geographical trend of the progressive process. The fourth chapter discusses the type, mode, reason and thinking of vowel hyperthermia. The fifth chapter summarizes the content of the full text. The third and fourth chapter is the focus of this paper. After combing the phenomenon of vowel hypertonation in Ducun dialect and its surrounding dialects, it is found that: (1) the vowel hypertonation in Ducun dialect is obvious, the vowel in front of the tongue is sharp, the vowel in the back of the tongue is central, and the effect is not round lip. More involved in rhyme photography, fruit false crab stop, Xianshan Zengji Shoushengyun opening three or four white reading involved in [I] [?] Sound change, fruit met crab stop, Xianshan Terrier took part in [y] [(?)] The sound change, the fruit meets the current effect, the Xianshan takes the Shu Shoukou first class to participate [u] [?] Sound change. The vowel hypertrophy caused the consonant change. The vowel hyperplasms occurred on both sides of the phonological system structure, and the hyperplasms were polyvowel monosynthesis in the palatated consonants of the fine discernment group, which combined with Zhizhuangzhang, and the consonants of the Xiao group were dentate. (2) the vowel hyperplasms occurred on both sides of the phonological structure. Low vowel high, high vowel tongue tip and centralization. The process of hypertropism is presented through the joint action of zippers, and the vowel plays an important role in the process of phonetic transmission and rhyme end. The "I" medium was gradually accreted in the process of the first class opening, which was influenced by the consonant. [k] [?] The consonants proliferate first. The high vowel [I] [u] [y] on the tongue is not consistent, [I] [y] is faster than [u], but the filling speed of the vacancy left by the high [u] is faster than [y].
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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