《日知录》词汇研究
发布时间：2019-02-12 10:46
【摘要】：《日知录》是清学“开山始祖”顾炎武所著的一部内容宏富,贯通古今的学术札记,全书32卷,顾炎武精读各类书籍,钻研领会后,择其心得,辑录下来共计1020条宝贵札记。顾炎武将《日知录》的内容设计为“经术”、“治道”、“博闻”三部分,内容涵盖了经义、史学、官方、吏治、财赋、典礼、舆地、艺文等多个方面,文中汇聚了数量众多的汉语词汇,反映了当时人们生活的各个方面,为语言研究提供了宝贵的一手材料。本文从五个部分对《日知录》的词汇系统展开研究,结构和内容大致如下:第一章为绪论部分,概述顾炎武的生平与著述,《日知录》的内容和版本,以及目前《日知录》的语言学研究现状,明确了论文的研究价值和研究方法。第二章从词汇意义的角度,对《日知录》中的词汇进行了分类例说,分别从称谓类词汇和生活类词汇两部分进行分析。第三章从词汇性质的角度,对《日知录》中的词汇进行了分类例说,同样分为两部分,分别是动作类词汇和性状类词汇。以上两章对所收集的《日知录》词汇进行了归类,并对其意义进行分析。第四章列举了《日知录》中的同义词和多义词,并对这些词汇进行分类例说和释义。第五章分析构词法,对《日知录》中词汇的构词方式进行分析,并分别从复合式词汇、重叠式词汇和派生式词汇三个方面进行阐释。
[Abstract]:"Day knowledge record" is the Qing "Kaishan ancestor" Gu Yanwu, a content Hongfu, through the ancient and modern academic notes, 32 volumes, Gu Yanwu intensive reading of various books, after studying and understanding, selected its experience, compiled down a total of 1020 valuable notes. Gu Yan designed the contents of "Rizhilu" as three parts: "Classical techniques", "governing Tao", "Bo Wen" and so on. The contents covered many aspects, such as scripture, historiography, official, local administration, finance and Fu, ceremony, geography, artistic writing, and so on. In this paper, a large number of Chinese words are gathered, reflecting all aspects of people's life at that time, and providing valuable materials for language research. In this paper, the lexical system of the Book of Daily knowledge is studied in five parts. The structure and content are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, which summarizes Gu Yanwu's life and writings, and the content and edition of the Book of Daily knowledge. And the present situation of linguistic research in Rizhiro, and the research value and research methods of the thesis are clarified. In chapter two, from the perspective of lexical meaning, the lexicon is classified into two parts: appellation vocabulary and life vocabulary. The third chapter classifies the words from the perspective of lexical nature, which is also divided into two parts: action vocabulary and trait vocabulary. The above two chapters classify the collected words and analyze their meanings. The fourth chapter lists the synonyms and polysemous words in the Book of Daily knowledge, and classifies and interprets these words. The fifth chapter analyzes the word-formation method, and explains the lexical formation from three aspects: compound vocabulary, reduplicated vocabulary and derivative vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134
[Abstract]:"Day knowledge record" is the Qing "Kaishan ancestor" Gu Yanwu, a content Hongfu, through the ancient and modern academic notes, 32 volumes, Gu Yanwu intensive reading of various books, after studying and understanding, selected its experience, compiled down a total of 1020 valuable notes. Gu Yan designed the contents of "Rizhilu" as three parts: "Classical techniques", "governing Tao", "Bo Wen" and so on. The contents covered many aspects, such as scripture, historiography, official, local administration, finance and Fu, ceremony, geography, artistic writing, and so on. In this paper, a large number of Chinese words are gathered, reflecting all aspects of people's life at that time, and providing valuable materials for language research. In this paper, the lexical system of the Book of Daily knowledge is studied in five parts. The structure and content are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, which summarizes Gu Yanwu's life and writings, and the content and edition of the Book of Daily knowledge. And the present situation of linguistic research in Rizhiro, and the research value and research methods of the thesis are clarified. In chapter two, from the perspective of lexical meaning, the lexicon is classified into two parts: appellation vocabulary and life vocabulary. The third chapter classifies the words from the perspective of lexical nature, which is also divided into two parts: action vocabulary and trait vocabulary. The above two chapters classify the collected words and analyze their meanings. The fourth chapter lists the synonyms and polysemous words in the Book of Daily knowledge, and classifies and interprets these words. The fifth chapter analyzes the word-formation method, and explains the lexical formation from three aspects: compound vocabulary, reduplicated vocabulary and derivative vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H134
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2 东湖;《日知录》“烧荒”条补说[J];中国历史地理论丛;1989年04期
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