违实标记与违实义的生成——基于大规模语种库的类型学研究
发布时间：2019-02-22 21:31
【摘要】：本文在大规模语种库的基础上归纳出零违实标记和有违实标记两种不同类型的语言,其中有违实标记又可分为特定违实标记和非特定违实标记。前者根据语法功能可以分为连词、动词、副词、小品词、附着词、词缀;后者则可以分为词汇动词、过去时、未完成体、完成体、非现实语气及时-体-语气合形式。不同的违实标记对应不同的违实义生成模式:零违实标记语言中的违实义通过语用推理形成,只限于过去时间框架,且可通过后句被取消或加强;非特定违实标记的形成经历了一个语法化的过程,其传递的违实义不易被取消或加强;特定违实标记传递的违实义则不可被取消和加强。
[Abstract]:On the basis of large scale language database, this paper concludes two different types of language, namely, zero false mark and unreal mark, which can be divided into specific false marker and non-specific false marker. The former can be divided into conjunctions, verbs, adverbs, sketch words, attachment words and affixes according to grammatical functions, while the latter can be divided into lexical verbs. Different false markers correspond to different false sense generation models: the false meaning in the zero false markup language is formed by pragmatic reasoning, which is limited to the past time frame and can be cancelled or strengthened through the latter sentence; The formation of non-specific false markers has gone through a process of grammaticalization, and it is not easy to cancel or strengthen the actual meanings transmitted by them, while the unreal meanings transmitted by specific unreal markers cannot be cancelled or strengthened.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(暨南远航计划)“多模态视角下英语词汇深度语义知识网络的构建”(15JNYH007)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H08
本文编号：2428656
[Abstract]:On the basis of large scale language database, this paper concludes two different types of language, namely, zero false mark and unreal mark, which can be divided into specific false marker and non-specific false marker. The former can be divided into conjunctions, verbs, adverbs, sketch words, attachment words and affixes according to grammatical functions, while the latter can be divided into lexical verbs. Different false markers correspond to different false sense generation models: the false meaning in the zero false markup language is formed by pragmatic reasoning, which is limited to the past time frame and can be cancelled or strengthened through the latter sentence; The formation of non-specific false markers has gone through a process of grammaticalization, and it is not easy to cancel or strengthen the actual meanings transmitted by them, while the unreal meanings transmitted by specific unreal markers cannot be cancelled or strengthened.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(暨南远航计划)“多模态视角下英语词汇深度语义知识网络的构建”(15JNYH007)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：H08
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，本文编号：2428656
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