安多方言华锐话与夏河话的韵母对比研究
发布时间：2019-02-26 20:43
【摘要】：随着人类的发展,计算机的出现给一些研究者提供了人机结合来处理藏文信息,是对藏语言文化的一大突破,也是一种体现。所以,本文就是以实验语音学的方法对安多方言华锐话的韵母,以参照华侃老师的《安多藏语词汇》这本书中对夏河话的韵母部分进行声学分析。得出华锐语有7个元音a,o,e,i,u θ(?)。并对它们进行实验,提取参数用图表的形式展现出来。本文对安多藏语华锐话与夏河话的元音及韵尾的对比研究进行了更深一步发掘,通过运用对比的方法,更直观的表现出两种方言之间共性和个性,最终得到安多藏语的元音受到韵尾的影响或元音对韵尾的影响,以及两种方言的韵尾是否脱落的现象和一些安多地区藏民族方言的具体特点进行研究。这样比较才能更确切的得出安多方言这两种语言的完美之所在,从而能够让更多藏学界的研究者提供一些可行的依据,以便以后更好的发掘与研究给一些帮助,研究安多方言华锐话与夏河话的目的就是要体现安多藏语方言的优美和价值所在,便于给以后的人们对这两种语言的交流提供一些参考。本文主要得出以下结论:1.安多藏语华锐话共有元音7个,而夏河话有元音6个,华锐话比夏河话多出了一个元音,这一个元音是θ。藏语华锐话中有7个韵尾,而在夏河话也是7个韵尾,从数量上看,华锐话的韵尾和夏河话的韵尾一样多,由此可以看出同属于安多藏语方言区的两种语言在韵尾的演变过程中保持了一致。通过对安多藏语华锐话和夏河话的共振峰的声学参数对比分析得出当华锐话发[a][e][i][u][(?)]时第一共振峰和第二共振峰的值均小于夏河话,由此我们可以得出,华锐话在发这五个元音的时候舌位要高于夏河话,嘴巴的开合度要小于夏河话,舌位比夏河话发这个音时靠后,而在发[o]这个音的时候,华锐话的第一共振峰和第二共振峰的值均大于夏河话,由此可得,发这个音的时候华锐话的舌位要低于夏河话,嘴巴的开合度要大于夏河话,而舌位则比夏河话发这个音时靠前,从比较中可以得出,华锐话发元音的舌位普遍高于夏河话,嘴巴的开合度小于夏河话,而舌位也普遍要比夏河话靠后。2.通过对安多藏语华锐话和夏河话时长与能量对比分析中得出华锐话时长平均值和能量平均值的分布呈正比关系,时长越长,能量就越大,而夏河话6个元音当中只有3个呈正比关系,所以可以推出,时长和能量的分布与个人发音习惯有密不可分的关系。
[Abstract]:With the development of human beings, the appearance of computer provides some researchers with man-machine combination to deal with Tibetan information. It is a breakthrough in Tibetan language and culture, and it is also a manifestation. Therefore, this paper uses the method of experimental phonetics to analyze the vowel of Ando dialect Huali dialect, referring to teacher Hua Kan's "Andozang Vocabulary", which makes an acoustic analysis of the prosodic part of Xia he dialect. It is concluded that Huali has seven vowels a, o, e, I, u 胃 (?). Experiments are carried out on them and the extraction parameters are displayed in the form of charts. In this paper, the contrastive study of vowel and rhyme between Ando Tibetan and Xiahe dialect is further explored. By using the method of contrast, the commonality and individuality of the two dialects are displayed more intuitively. Finally, the vowel of Ando Tibetan language is affected by rhyme or vowel on the ending of rhyme, as well as the phenomenon of whether the vowels of the two dialects fall off and the specific characteristics of some Tibetan dialects in Ando area are studied. This comparison can be more precise in finding the perfect place of the two languages, so that more researchers in the Tibetan field can provide some feasible basis for better exploration and research in the future to give some help. The purpose of studying Hua Rui dialect and Xia he dialect in Ando dialect is to reflect the beauty and value of Ando Tibetan dialect, and to provide some reference for the communication between the two languages in the future. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. There are 7 vowels in Ando Tibetan dialect, 6 vowels in Xia he dialect, one vowel more than Xia he dialect, this vowel is 胃. Tibetan Chinese dialect has 7 endings, and Xia he dialect has 7 endings. In terms of quantity, Huali dialect has as many endings as Xia River dialect. It can be seen that the two languages, which belong to the Ando Tibetan dialect area, remain the same in the evolution of rhyme endings. By comparing and analyzing the acoustic parameters of the resonance peaks in the Ando Tibetan dialect [a] [e] [I] [u] [(?)], the acoustic parameters of the resonance peaks in the Ando Tibetan dialect [a] [e] [I] [u] [(?)] The values of the first resonant peak and the second resonant peak are both smaller than those of the Xiahe dialect. Therefore, we can draw a conclusion that the tongue position of the Huarui dialect is higher than that of the Xiahe dialect when the five vowels are issued, and the opening degree of the mouth is less than that of the Xiahe dialect. The position of the tongue is lower than that of the Xiahe dialect, and the first and second resonance peaks of the Chinese dialect are higher than those of the Xiahe dialect when the sound [o] is issued, so that the tongue position of the Chinese dialect is lower than that of the Xiahe dialect when this sound is issued, and the first resonance peak and the second resonance peak of the Hua Rui dialect are higher than those of the Xia River dialect when the tone is issued. The opening degree of the mouth is greater than that of the Xiahe dialect, and the position of the tongue is higher than that of the Xiahe dialect. From the comparison, it can be concluded that the tongue position of the vowel of the Chinese dialect is generally higher than that of the Xiahe dialect, and the opening degree of the mouth is smaller than that of the Xiahe dialect. And the tongue position is generally lower than the Xia River dialect. 2. Through the comparative analysis of the time length and energy of Ando Tibetan dialect and Xia he dialect, it is concluded that the distribution of the average time length and the energy mean value of the Chinese dialect is proportional to the distribution of the average value of energy. The longer the time length, the greater the energy is. However, only 3 of the 6 vowels in Xiahe dialect are proportional to each other, so it can be deduced that the distribution of duration and energy is inextricably related to individual pronunciation habits.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H214
本文编号：2431132
[Abstract]:With the development of human beings, the appearance of computer provides some researchers with man-machine combination to deal with Tibetan information. It is a breakthrough in Tibetan language and culture, and it is also a manifestation. Therefore, this paper uses the method of experimental phonetics to analyze the vowel of Ando dialect Huali dialect, referring to teacher Hua Kan's "Andozang Vocabulary", which makes an acoustic analysis of the prosodic part of Xia he dialect. It is concluded that Huali has seven vowels a, o, e, I, u 胃 (?). Experiments are carried out on them and the extraction parameters are displayed in the form of charts. In this paper, the contrastive study of vowel and rhyme between Ando Tibetan and Xiahe dialect is further explored. By using the method of contrast, the commonality and individuality of the two dialects are displayed more intuitively. Finally, the vowel of Ando Tibetan language is affected by rhyme or vowel on the ending of rhyme, as well as the phenomenon of whether the vowels of the two dialects fall off and the specific characteristics of some Tibetan dialects in Ando area are studied. This comparison can be more precise in finding the perfect place of the two languages, so that more researchers in the Tibetan field can provide some feasible basis for better exploration and research in the future to give some help. The purpose of studying Hua Rui dialect and Xia he dialect in Ando dialect is to reflect the beauty and value of Ando Tibetan dialect, and to provide some reference for the communication between the two languages in the future. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. There are 7 vowels in Ando Tibetan dialect, 6 vowels in Xia he dialect, one vowel more than Xia he dialect, this vowel is 胃. Tibetan Chinese dialect has 7 endings, and Xia he dialect has 7 endings. In terms of quantity, Huali dialect has as many endings as Xia River dialect. It can be seen that the two languages, which belong to the Ando Tibetan dialect area, remain the same in the evolution of rhyme endings. By comparing and analyzing the acoustic parameters of the resonance peaks in the Ando Tibetan dialect [a] [e] [I] [u] [(?)], the acoustic parameters of the resonance peaks in the Ando Tibetan dialect [a] [e] [I] [u] [(?)] The values of the first resonant peak and the second resonant peak are both smaller than those of the Xiahe dialect. Therefore, we can draw a conclusion that the tongue position of the Huarui dialect is higher than that of the Xiahe dialect when the five vowels are issued, and the opening degree of the mouth is less than that of the Xiahe dialect. The position of the tongue is lower than that of the Xiahe dialect, and the first and second resonance peaks of the Chinese dialect are higher than those of the Xiahe dialect when the sound [o] is issued, so that the tongue position of the Chinese dialect is lower than that of the Xiahe dialect when this sound is issued, and the first resonance peak and the second resonance peak of the Hua Rui dialect are higher than those of the Xia River dialect when the tone is issued. The opening degree of the mouth is greater than that of the Xiahe dialect, and the position of the tongue is higher than that of the Xiahe dialect. From the comparison, it can be concluded that the tongue position of the vowel of the Chinese dialect is generally higher than that of the Xiahe dialect, and the opening degree of the mouth is smaller than that of the Xiahe dialect. And the tongue position is generally lower than the Xia River dialect. 2. Through the comparative analysis of the time length and energy of Ando Tibetan dialect and Xia he dialect, it is concluded that the distribution of the average time length and the energy mean value of the Chinese dialect is proportional to the distribution of the average value of energy. The longer the time length, the greater the energy is. However, only 3 of the 6 vowels in Xiahe dialect are proportional to each other, so it can be deduced that the distribution of duration and energy is inextricably related to individual pronunciation habits.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H214
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