关于文本会话中称呼语转换现象的研究

发布时间：2024-12-01 07:52

　　作为人们日常言语交际的重要组成部分,称呼语在人们社会文化交往中起到重要的作用。称呼语不仅仅是用来传递信息,而且还是用来确立交际双方的之间的关系。称呼语除了作为语言系统中的一个语法单位外,还是具有社会意义的语用单位。称呼语的使用并不是一成不变的,由于时间、场合等等语境因素的变化,人们会选择使用不同的称呼语来称呼同一听话者,以达到说话者的交际目的。因此,称呼语呈现出动态变化的特点。本文主要研究称呼语的动态演变以及称呼语转化所体现的语用功能。 本论文主要以英国小说和戏剧文本中出现的称呼语转换的对话为例证,试图解决以下三个问题： (1)文本对话中称呼语的种类以及称呼语转换的模式是怎样的? (2)文本对话中称呼语转换这一现象是否频繁发生? (3)文本对话中称呼语转换的语用功能有哪些? 通过对文学作品中的文本对话的分析,本论文发现如下情况： 首先,基于文本对话中的称呼语的类型和Brown and Gilman的V form和T form理论本文分出了正式称呼语和非正式称呼语两种类型。在此基础上,指出称呼语转换的模式：由正式变为非正式,由非正式变为正式,以及动态演变连续体模式。...

【文章页数】：68 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Theoretical Review of Address Forms
    2.1 The Definition of Address Forms
    2.2 The Sociolinguistic Study of Address Forms
        2.2.1 Brown and Gilman's Research
        2.2.2 Brown and Ford's Research
        2.2.3 Ervin-Tripp's Research
        2.2.4 Fasold and Levinson's Research
    2.3 The Pragmatic Study of Address Forms
        2.3.1 Politeness Marker
        2.3.2 Illocutionary Act
        2.3.3 Pragmatic Functions
Chapter 3 Classification of Address Forms
    3.1 Formal Address Forms and Informal Address Forms
        3.1.1 Formal Address Forms
        3.1.2 Informal Address Forms
        3.1.3 Analysis of Address Forms
    3.2 Dynamic Changing Process of Address Forms
        3.2.1 From the Formal to the Informal
        3.2.2 From the Informal to the Formal
        3.2.3 Dynamic Changing Pattern
Chapter 4 Functions of the Switch of Address Forms
    4.1 Indicating Interpersonal Relationship
        4.1.1 Power and Solidarity
        4.1.2 Intimacy and Distance
    4.2 Performing Illocutionary Act
        4.2.1 Directives Function
        4.2.2 Expressives Function
    4.3 Implementing Communicative Strategy
        4.3.1 Politeness Strategy
        4.3.2 Fuzziness Strategy
    4.4 Indicating Context
        4.4.1 Indicating Occasions
        4.4.2 Indicating the Change of Role Relationship
        4.4.3 Indicating the Topic Developing and Changing
Chapter 5 Conclusion
BibliograPhy
Appendix
List of Abbreviations
附录



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