理想与现实冲突下的悲剧—《嘉莉妹妹》与《欲望号街车》女主人公对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 21:51

本文关键词：理想与现实冲突下的悲剧—《嘉莉妹妹》与《欲望号街车》女主人公对比研究　出处：《安徽大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《嘉莉妹妹》和《欲望号街车》分别是著名作家西奥多·德莱塞与田纳西·威廉斯的代表作。两部作品都是以女主人公的命运为主线而展开,讲述了主人公的成长与情感历程。故事虽然发生在不同的时间和地点,但越过时空的界限,可以发现两个女主人公嘉莉妹妹与布兰琪的经历有着神奇的相似之处,但命运却又截然相反。嘉莉妹妹与布兰琪都是受欲望的驱使,带着美好的梦想来到另一所城市。她们都在追寻爱情、财富以及自己的女性身份,却遇到来自家庭与社会的重重阻碍。同时,她们对生活的态度以及应对困难的方式截然不同,因此导致两人不同的命运。嘉莉最后实现了自我,成了百老汇的名角；布兰琪最终迷失了自我,最终被送进了疯人院。需要指出的是,尽管嘉莉得到了她曾经渴望的东西,但内心也充满了悲剧般的不幸——她失去了亲人、爱人、朋友,用自我背叛与肉体换来物质的满足。造成她们同途不同归的原因在于她们所处的家庭环境以及社会环境的影响。从家庭背景来看,嘉莉出身卑微,几乎没有接受教育,但穷苦的生活练就了她独立、坚韧的性格。布兰琪出身贵族,受过很好的教育,同时优越的生活条件造就了布兰琪依附、柔弱的性格。从社会背景来看,嘉莉生活20世纪之交的消费文化兴起和女性主义萌芽的美国转型时期,那个时期女人一方面成了物质主义和消费文化的消费品,另一方面也开始有了女性意识；而《欲望号街车》中的布兰琪生活在南北文化的冲突和女性主义兴起之时,那个时期深受传统思想影响的女性在男权意识的压迫下不堪一击。通过文本细读和理论研究,本文将结合女性主义理论对两个人物形象进行对比,通过对嘉莉与布兰琪相似的相似经历与不同命运的对比,分析个人梦想与社会现实的冲突,并探析其背后的原因,指出在男权中心意识的社会下女性如果依附于传统观念选择逃避,必定走不出生存困境；而如果对困境选择迎难而上,在经济上自食其力,在思想和情感上真正独立才能摆脱社会的束缚,实现自我。
[Abstract]:Sister Carrie < > and < > are representative of a Streetcar Named Desire and Tennessee famous writer Theodore Dreiser Williams. The two works are in the heroine's fate as masterstroke, about the growth of the protagonist and emotion. Although the story happened in a different time and place, but the boundaries over time and we can find the two heroine Carrie and Blanche's experience with similar magic, but fate but opposite. Sister Carrie and Blanche is driven by desire, with a dream to another city. They are all in the pursuit of love, as well as their wealth female identity, has encountered many obstacles from family and society. At the same time, their attitude towards life and coping with the difficulties in very different ways, resulting in two different fate. Carrie finally realized self, as Bai Lao Department of the stars; Blanche eventually lost, was eventually sent to the asylum. It is necessary to point out that although Jia Li had got her desire, but the heart is full of tragic misfortunes -- she lost relatives, lovers, friends, self betrayal and body for the satisfaction of material caused. The same way they belong to different reasons lies in the influence of their family environment and social environment. From the family background, Jia Li humble, almost no education, but poor life gives her independent, tough character. Blanche is a man of noble birth, well educated, and superior living conditions create Blanche attachment, delicate character. From the perspective of social background, the rise and sprout period of American female consumption culture life of Jia Li in twentieth Century at the turn of the transition period the woman hand into materialism Consumer culture and consumer goods, on the other hand also began to have the female consciousness; and "A Streetcar Named Desire > in Blanche lives in the North South cultural conflict and the rise of feminism at that period by the influence of traditional ideas in women cannot withstand a single blow under the oppression of patriarchy. Through close reading and theoretical research in this paper, combining the theory of feminism to compare the two characters, through to Carrie and Blanche similar compared with different experiences of fate, conflict analysis of personal dreams and social reality, and explores the reasons behind, pointed out that women in the male chauvinism society if attached to the traditional concept of choice escape, must walk out of predicament; and if the choice dilemmas and difficulties, self-reliance in the economy, the thoughts and feelings of independence to get rid of the shackles of society, self realization.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.06

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