从生态女性主义角度分析《野草在歌唱》中女性的痛苦

发布时间：2018-01-01 23:06

  本文关键词：从生态女性主义角度分析《野草在歌唱》中女性的痛苦　出处：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 多丽丝·莱辛 《野草在歌唱》 生态女性主义 不和谐 痛苦

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛是当代非常受大众认可的女作家之一。2007年,莱辛获得文学领域的最高奖项---诺贝尔文学奖,她的第一部小说《野草在歌唱》以二十世纪四十年代的南非为背景,讲述了女主人公玛丽悲剧的一生。在这部小说中,除了女主人公玛丽之外,其他女性角色同样承受着各种痛苦。她们的命运和大自然的命运紧密相连,同样遭受着父权社会带给她们的各种剥削和压迫。本文将以生态女性主义的角度分析玛丽及小说中其他女性的不幸生活。生态女性主义以关怀伦理学为理论基础,旨在建立人与自然、男性和女性和谐统一的新的关系模式。本文从生态女性主义的三个维度—自然生态,社会生态及精神生态,系统地分析玛丽及其他女性的生存困境,并创新性地把女主人公的悲剧提升到女性群体的悲剧。论文主体由五章组成。第一章为引论,在介绍了作家莱辛和小说《野草在歌唱》之后,简单分析了学术界对该小说的研究成果及生态女性主义理论。之后提出进一步挖掘小说中蕴涵的生态女性主义思想的任务。第二章分析自然生态的不和谐给玛丽带来的痛苦。通过剖析小说女主人公玛丽及男性角色和自然的关系,揭示和谐的自然生态是女性摆脱痛苦的前提。第三章分析社会生态的不和谐给玛丽带来的痛苦。通过分析小说中男性角色对玛丽的态度,说明只有实现男性和女性的平等,女性才能摆脱痛苦。第四章分析精神生态的不和谐给玛丽带来的痛苦。通过剖析玛丽根深蒂固的殖民意识、不成熟的主体意识和扭曲的性意识,揭示出女性只有正确认识自己及自己与他人的关系,才能获得幸福。第五章分析小说中其他女性生活的不幸,揭示出女性作为一个整体,在父权制下痛苦的必然性。第六章是论文的结论。莱辛通过这部小说表达了深刻的生态女性主义思想,我们去关注玛丽及其他女性角色的痛苦对解决当前的社会问题、促进人类可持续发展是非常有意义的。只有当自然、女性及其他弱势群体不再被视为父权制下的“他者”,而是建立一种所有生命相互依存和共生的关系,和谐才能最终实现。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is one of the most popular women writers of our time. In 2007, Lessing won the highest prize in literature-Nobel Prize in literature. Her first novel, Wild Grass singing, is set in South Africa in 1940s and tells the tragic life of the heroine Mary. In this novel, except the heroine Mary. Other female characters suffer as well. Their fate is closely linked to that of nature. This paper will analyze the unfortunate life of Mary and other women in the novel from the perspective of ecological feminism. The theory of ecological feminism is based on caring ethics. . The purpose of this paper is to establish a new model of harmonious and unified relationship between man and nature, men and women. This paper focuses on the three dimensions of eco-feminism: natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology. This paper systematically analyzes the plight of Mary and other women, and creatively elevates the heroine's tragedy to the tragedy of the female group. The main body of the thesis is composed of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. After introducing the writer Lessing and the novel "Wild Grass singing". This paper briefly analyzes the academic research results and ecological feminism theory, and then puts forward the task of further excavating the ecological feminism thought contained in the novel. Chapter two analyzes the disharmony of natural ecology to Mary. By analyzing the relationship between the heroine Mary and the male characters and nature. To reveal the harmonious natural ecology is the premise for women to get rid of the pain. Chapter three analyzes the suffering brought to Mary by the disharmony of social ecology. By analyzing the attitude of the male characters to Mary in the novel. Chapter 4th analyzes the suffering brought to Mary by the disharmony of spiritual ecology. Through the analysis of Mary's deep-rooted colonial consciousness. Immature subjective consciousness and distorted sexual consciousness reveal that women can only obtain happiness by correctly recognizing themselves and their relationship with others. Chapter 5th analyzes the unhappiness of other women's lives in the novel. It reveals the inevitability of women as a whole suffering under patriarchy. Chapter 6th is the conclusion of the thesis. Lessing expresses the profound thought of ecological feminism through this novel. It is very meaningful for us to focus on the suffering of Mary and other female characters to solve the current social problems and promote the sustainable development of mankind. Only when nature. Women and other vulnerable groups are no longer regarded as "other" under patriarchy, but build a relationship of interdependence and symbiosis of all life, and harmony can be realized finally.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I561.074
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本文编号：1366589