小说《秘密花园》的空间叙事分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 13:55

本文选题：空间　切入点：空间叙事　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特是一位儿童文学作家,以儿童文学作品闻名于世。1911年,《秘密花园》的出版使伯内特成为二十世纪最重要作家之一。《秘密花园》一直以来都是一部经典的儿童文学作品,不仅受到全世界儿童的喜爱,许多成年人对这本书也是爱不释手。《秘密花园》是伯内特最著名的文学作品之一,除了曾经被翻译成多种语言之外,《秘密花园》也曾被改编成戏剧及影视作品。这部文学作品本身所蕴含的影响力及学术意义已被全世界研究人员及学术界所肯定和认可,并已在许多方面取得了令人瞩目的研究成果。《秘密花园》讲述了女主人公玛丽与她的表兄柯林一同成长的故事。起初,玛丽与柯林不仅仅身体不健康,心理状况也不好。他们很不受别人的欢迎与喜爱。但一次偶然的机会,玛丽发现了一座秘密花园。之后,通过在秘密花园中的劳动以及与其他人的密切接触,不仅荒废的花园最终繁盛了起来,玛丽和柯林也成长为了健康的青少年。作为当下热点问题之一,“空间理论”现已备受国外研究人员和国外学术界所青睐,从空间的角度出发来探讨相关问题并进行专门研究,已不再冷门和小众。这个热点也同样给文学研究方面带来许多新的思考,让业界研究人员能从一个前所未有的方向重新看待及解读本领域的相关问题。在传统的叙事学研究中,空间长期以来一直处于被忽视的状态。小说《秘密花园》中既有时间因素也有空间因素,但人们对《秘密花园》中空间因素关注比较少。空间形式这一理论被著名作家学者弗兰克·约瑟夫论著之后,又有众多本领域研究人员不断深化和发展,终于变得越来越完备与丰满;这一过程也反应了对空间元素的重视,符合当今社会人文各领域不断进步的需求。与此同时,从叙事研究角度来讲,向空间的研究进行相应的转向也是一项重要变革。在本篇论文当中,笔者将从物理、社会、心灵的空间这几个方面,借鉴前人相关研究理论解析《秘密花园》小说中空间叙事。本论文由三部分组成,分别为绪论,正文及结论。本文主要内容如下:一、绪论部分,简要介绍弗朗西斯·伯内特与她的《秘密花园》,及其在相关研究领域的历史地位、研究价值、研究现状、研究目的和研究意义。二、正文部分,该部分一共分为四个章节。第一章为理论基础,主要介绍撰写此篇论文应用到的空间理论并指出运用空间理论分析《秘密花园》的指导意义。第二章分析了《秘密花园》中三个物理空间,分别为密素斯维特庄园、荒废的花园和最终繁盛的花园,指出了这三个物理空间对主人公成长产生的影响。第三章分析了三个社会空间,分别为玛丽在印度的家庭,英国职员的家庭和克莱文先生的家庭,并指出这几个社会空间对推动故事发展的意义。通过对《秘密花园》中空间的解读与分析,正文的最后一章,也就是第四章总结了伯内特理想中的世界。最后一部分为结语,总结全文并指出本篇论文存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Francis Hodgson Burnett is a writer of children's literature, the world-famous.1911 in children's literature, "the Secret Garden > publishing that Burnett has become one of the most important writers of the twentieth Century. The Secret Garden > has been a classic children's literature, not only loved by children all over the world, many adults of this book is put it down. The Secret Garden > is one of Burnett's most famous literary works, but it has been translated into many languages," the Secret Garden > have been adapted into drama and film and television works. This literary works influence and academic significance contained in all over the world have been researchers and academics affirmation and recognition in many ways, and has made remarkable achievements. The secret garden "tells the story of the heroine Marie and her cousin Colin to grow at first story, Marie and Colin not only not in good health, mental health is not good. They are not welcome and love others. But by chance, Marie found a secret garden. After that, through close contact in the secret garden and work with other people, not only waste end up prosperous garden Marie and Colin, in order to grow healthy teenagers. As one of the current hot issues, "space theory" has been favored by foreign researchers and foreign academic circles, starting from the perspective of space on related issues and research, and is no longer popular niche. This hot spot also to bring a lot of new literature research thinking, so that the industry researchers can view from a hitherto unknown direction and related problems of interpretation in this area. In the study of traditional narrative, space has long been In the state of being ignored. The novel < > the secret garden in both the time factors and space factors, but less attention to the "secret garden" space space form factor. After this theory was a famous writer and scholar Frank Joseph works, there are many researchers in this field deepening and development, finally becoming more complete and plump; this process also reflects on spatial elements seriously, in line with today's social and cultural progress in various fields. At the same time, from the perspective of narrative research, corresponding to it is an important change to space research. In this thesis, the author from the physical, social, the space of the mind these aspects, from the narrative space of the previous related research theoretical analysis "Secret Garden > in the novel. This thesis consists of three parts, namely the introduction, text and conclusion. The main Contents are as follows: first, the introduction part, briefly introduces Francis Burnett and her "secret garden", the research status and its historical position, in the related research field, research value, research purpose and research significance. The two part, this part is divided into four chapters. Chapter one is the theoretical basis, mainly introduces the writing space this thesis applies to the theory and points out that the application of space theory analysis "Secret Garden > significance. The second chapter analyzes the" three physical space secret garden ", respectively in dense Sweatt manor, deserted garden and eventually prosperous garden, points out the three physical space on the impact of the hero growth. The third chapter analyzes the three social space for Marie family in India, the British staff family and the family of Mr. Craven, and pointed out that several social space to promote the development of the significance of the story. Through the interpretation and analysis of the space in the secret garden, the last chapter of the text is the fourth chapter, which summarizes the world of Burnett's ideal. The last part is the conclusion, summarizing the full text and pointing out the shortcomings of this paper.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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