身份的错位和变性的悲剧——《捕蜂器》的文学伦理学解读

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:27

本文选题：伦理选择 + 伦理教诲　；参考：《外国文学研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：英国著名小说家伊恩·班克斯在《捕蜂器》里讲述了父亲克拉旱姆通过男性激素把女儿弗兰克"成功"地从女性变为男性,而被父亲违背伦理的实验改变了身份的弗兰克成了伦理身份混乱的"兼性人"。弗兰克的身份错位导致他无法进行身份确认继而无法进入正确的伦理选择的过程,而缺乏伦理教诲让他无法产生正确的伦理意识,无法建立善恶观。此外,弗兰克成长的客观伦理环境让他无法与外界进行正常沟通。这几个因素最终造成弗兰克通过残害小动物和"弑童"来缓释"被阉割"给他带来的创伤。小说表达了作者反对违反伦理道德的行为,希望生活回归正常秩序的强烈愿望。
[Abstract]:Ian Banks, a famous British novelist, tells the story of his father, kraaaaaam, who transformed her daughter Frank into a male through a male hormone, and Frank became a "facultative person" who had changed his identity by his father's violation of ethical experiments. The misposition of Frank's identity caused him to be unable to carry out his body. In addition, the objective ethical environment for Frank's growth prevented him from communicating properly with the outside world. These factors eventually created Frank to slow down the small animals and "kill the child". Releasing the trauma brought to him by "castration". The novel expresses the author's strong desire to oppose moral and ethical behavior and hope that life can return to normal order.

【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学英文学院;
【分类号】：I561.074

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