论《店员》中的叙事伦理

发布时间：2018-05-02 18:16

本文选题：《店员》 + 叙事伦理学　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伯纳德·马拉默德是美国当代最著名的犹太作家之一,他的作品充满了浓郁的犹太色彩。他总是将目光投向那些生活在美国社会底层的犹太移民身上,通过对这些饱受苦难的小人物的描写,揭示了人类所遭受的普遍境遇。这一点与他提出的“人人都是犹太人”十分的契合。1957年,他的第二部小说《店员》问世,并荣获美国全国文艺院颁发的罗森塔尔奖。小说主要讲述了一个小杂货店和与之相关的几个主要人物的生活经历,虔诚的店主莫里斯是如何通过自己的善行感化了他的店员弗兰克,并使其最终皈依犹太教。通过把犹太性和人性合二为一,马拉默德在小说中塑造了一个个血肉饱满、形态迥异的犹太式小人物,探讨了他们所遭受的苦难和历经苦难后所铸就的道德修养和社会责任。中国评论家大多数从存在主义、自然主义和成长教育小说的角度去分析这部小说的主题,然而本文以叙事伦理学的角度去分析《店员》这部小说,试图从新的角度对这部作品进行解读。在本文的最后一章结论中,作者重申了本篇论文的研究意义:从叙事伦理学的角度重点对小说中的两位主人公——莫里斯和弗兰克进行研究分析。通过对他们所遭受的苦难以及最终他们伦理道德的升华窥探他们身上所体现出来的犹太性,而这种犹太性恰好是马拉默德认为所有的人类都应该拥有的品质。这对于我们这一代人树立正确的伦理道德观有着深远的意义。
[Abstract]:Bernard Malamud is one of the most famous Jewish writers in contemporary America. He always looks to Jewish immigrants who live at the bottom of American society, revealing the general situation of mankind by depicting the suffering of these little people. In 1957, his second novel, shop assistant, was published and won the Rosenthal Prize from the National Academy of Arts and Arts. The novel focuses on the life experiences of a small grocery store and the main characters associated with it, and how the devout shopkeeper Maurice influenced his shop assistant Frank through his own good deeds and eventually converted him to Judaism. By combining Judaism and human nature Malamud molds a flesh-blooded and disparate Jewish figure in his novel and discusses their suffering and moral and social responsibility. Most Chinese critics analyze the theme of the novel from the perspectives of existentialism, naturalism and upbringing education. Try to interpret this work from a new angle. In the last chapter of this thesis, the author restates the significance of this thesis: from the perspective of narrative ethics, the author focuses on the study of the two protagonists in the novel-Maurice and Frank. Through their suffering and the ultimate sublimation of their ethics, the Jewish character embodied in them is exactly what Malamud thinks all human beings should have. This has profound significance for our generation to establish the correct ethics and morality.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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