论行旅作为美国文学的本体叙事范式

发布时间：2018-06-09 01:46

  本文选题：行旅 + 行旅情结　； 参考：《外国文学》2016年05期

【摘要】：美国文学的本体叙事范式,始终是国外学界探讨的一个话题,因为它关乎人们对美国文学的主题和叙事特征的认知。本文认为"行旅"是美国文学的本体叙事范式之一。这种行旅叙事直接受到以希腊罗马神话、圣经和流浪汉小说为代表的欧洲行旅文学的影响,深深扎根于美国民族"行旅情结"的集体无意识之中,兼容并包美国文学中的"美国梦"、"成长"、"求索"等基本的主题叙事,形成具有美国特色的"西行"、"欧行"、"大海旅行"、"大河旅行"和"大路旅行"等叙事模式。这种叙事范式从18世纪末美国文学的正式诞生起一直延续到当下的世纪,构成美国文学的叙事主体。
[Abstract]:The Noumenon narrative paradigm of American literature has always been a topic discussed by foreign scholars because it concerns people's cognition of the theme and narrative characteristics of American literature. This paper holds that Travel and Travel is one of the Noumenon narrative Paradigm of American Literature. This traveling narrative is directly influenced by European traveling literature, represented by Greek and Roman mythology, Bible and vagabond novels, and deeply rooted in the collective unconsciousness of the American "traveling complex". "American Dream", "growth", "search" and other basic thematic narratives in American literature form the narrative modes of "westward", "European", "Sea Travel", "Great River Travel" and "Road Travel" with American characteristics. This narrative paradigm has continued from the beginning of American literature at the end of the 18th century to the present century, forming the narrative subject of American literature.
【作者单位】： 北京航空航天大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“美国19世纪经典文学中的旅行叙事研究”(14FWW012)
【分类号】：I712.06
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本文编号：1998244