论《青梅竹马》的批判现实主义

发布时间：2018-06-09 23:21

本文选题：j口一叶 + 《青梅竹马》　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：j口一叶是日本近代文坛著名的女作家,是日本三次女性文学高潮的第二次代表,她的一生既短暂又波折。充满磨难的生活经历为一叶的创作增添了现实主义素材,让一叶为后世留下诸多的优秀作品。《青梅竹马》是j口一叶评价最高、最广为流传的作品,更是一部批判现实主义之作。j口一叶一生短暂而曲折,在经历了未婚夫退婚、兄弟决裂、父亲去世等家庭变故后,迫于生计两次迁居到下古龙泉寺及丸山福山町等社会底层人民的聚集地,扎根于封建气息浓重的庶民阶层。庶民的生活环境打破了一叶浪漫、唯美的生活情怀,让一叶对社会、对人民有了新的认识、新的思考。在这里,一叶亲眼见证了女性在封建社会作为男性附属品,低贱、卑微、受他人掌控的生活状态,更对男性作为男权社会的掌控人,冷酷、虚伪、薄情的品性有了更加深刻的了解。同时,一叶的文学思维随着生活经历的变化也发生了变化,由最初富于激情的浪漫主义逐渐转变为冷静、客观的批判现实主义。《青梅竹马》是j口一叶对封建社会社会性质的思考。通过作品,一叶向读者展示了下谷龙泉寺吉原街的孩子们在社会不良风气的引导下价值观扭曲、生活方式荒诞不羁的现状。通过美登利、藤本信如、田中屋正太郎等人物形象,一叶再现了明治时期社会底层民众的真实生活写照,周到地向读者全方位展示了吉原街不同阶层、不同职位人们的生活状态。既有对娼妓制度下女性悲惨命运的哀叹,又有对封建家长制泯灭儿童天性的斥责,更有对受封建思想侵染的青少年不思进取的反思。一叶通过这群天真的青少年,揭露了封建思想荼毒青少年的社会弊端,批判了人性缺失、金钱至上的社会现状以及思想落后、生活腐朽的社会状态。
[Abstract]:J Kou Yiye is a famous female writer in modern Japanese literature and the second representative of three female literary climaxes in Japan. Her life is short and twists and turns. The life experience full of tribulation adds realistic material to Yiye's creation and leaves many excellent works for later generations. It is also a work of critical realism. It is a short and tortuous work of life. After the family changes, such as the divorce of the fianc 茅, the breaking of the brother, the death of the father, and so on, Forced to live twice to the lower ancient Longquan Temple and Fukuyama town, such as the bottom of the social gathering, rooted in the feudal atmosphere of the ordinary class. The common people's living environment has broken a leaf romantic, the beautiful life sentiment, let one leaf to the society, to the people has the new understanding, the new thought. Here, Yiye witnessed with her own eyes the living conditions of women in feudal society as male appendages, lowly, humble, and controlled by others, and even more cruel and hypocritical to men as masters of patriarchal society. The character of thin feelings has a deeper understanding. At the same time, Yiye's literary thinking changed with the change of life experience, from the initial passionate romanticism to calm. Objective critical realism. Through the work, Yiye shows the children in Jiyuan Street of Xiagu Longquan Temple the distorted values and absurd life style under the guidance of the bad social atmosphere. Through the images of such figures as Medenley, Fujimoto, such as Masahiro Tanaka, Iye reproduced the true life of the underclass of the Meiji period, and showed the readers the various strata of Yoshihara Street in an all-round way. The living conditions of people in different positions. There are not only laments about the tragic fate of women under the system of prostitutes, but also the rebuke of the feudal patriarchal system for destroying the nature of children. Through this group of innocent young people, Yiye exposed the social malpractice of feudal ideology, criticized the lack of human nature, the social situation of money first, and the backward thinking and decadent social state.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I313.074

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