查士丁尼时代拜占庭文学年表

发布时间：2018-06-12 20:58

本文选题：查士丁尼时代 + 文学史　；参考：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：“查士丁尼时代”可以被看成是拜占庭文学史上的第一次文艺复兴,其在文学艺术上取得的丰硕成果,与“科穆宁时代”比肩形成了拜占庭文艺史上的两次高峰,任何缺失拜占庭文学的中世纪文学史都是不完整的,任何缺失“查士丁尼时代”文学的拜占庭文学史也是无法想象的。作为从古典向中世纪的过渡时期,“查士丁尼时代”的文学展现了化石般的文学风貌,其中,古希腊的、东正教的、古罗马的、小亚细亚的、埃及的、叙利亚的、巴勒斯坦的等等都是这块化石得以产生的骨骼、枝叶、贝壳,它们之间相互碰撞、融合、凝固、沉淀,形成了广袤的“地中海文化圈”,地中海在查士丁尼时代已然变成了帝国的内湖。本文将编排“早期拜占庭查士丁尼时代文学年表”作为研究主题,致力于原点资料的搜集、分析、整合工作,采用编年史体例形式对“查士丁尼时代”的作家及其作品进行考察,共收录28位作家,100余篇作品,作家方面涉及生平事迹、受教育过程、创作经历,作品涉及主要内容、简要评价、出版情况,并将所有作品归类为:史传文学、灵修文学、咏颂文学、故事文学、书信文学、罗曼司文学、游记文学、报告文学,以期对“查士丁尼时代”的文学有一个整体面貌上的把握。本文并不仅仅是以年代为单位的资料汇编,在年表后也加入了对于这一时期文学发展特点规律及其复杂背景成因的剖析,从资料中生发出思考。每一个作家作品的条目都不是孤立存在的,它们都是文化符码,连缀在一起反映了“查士丁尼时代”的关键问题,在这一时期,手抄本是书籍存在的主要形式,书籍亦是昂贵的奢侈品,成为一位作家的教育成本是巨大的,这一时期的作家分为世俗和宗教两个类型,世俗类的作家们大多都是出身于贵族或是富裕人家,无一例外地接受了良好的教育,他们创作的目的大多是在赞助人的支持下求取安顺的仕途和美好的生活,所以书写史传类作品和咏颂类作品通常是这类作家们的首选,宗教类的作家们大多是出身教堂执事、主教或是僧侣,他们将灵修文学、宗教颂歌、圣使徒传记等类型的文学作品发展到了一个较为发达的阶段,为“查士丁尼时代”的文学发展带来无限活力。与此同时,希腊语渐渐地取代了拉丁语,成为文学创作的主要语言。
[Abstract]:"The times of Charles" can be regarded as the first Renaissance in the history of Byzantine literature. Its fruitful achievements in literature and art have formed the two peak in the history of Byzantine literature and art, and any medieval literary history lacking Byzantine literature is incomplete, and any lack of "Cha Shiding" The history of Byzantine literature in the age of Nepal is also unimaginable. As a transitional period from classical to medieval times, the literature of the "Char J Martin Ni era" shows a fossil literary style, of which the ancient Greek, Orthodox, ancient Rome, Asia Minor, Egypt, Syria, Palestine, and so on were the fossils. The bone, the branches, the shells, and the shells, which collided, fused, solidified and precipitated, formed a vast "Mediterranean culture circle", and the Mediterranean had become an imperial Inner Lake in the era of Charles. This article will be organized as the research theme of "the early Byzantine era of the Byzantine era of literature", dedicated to the collection of source materials. In the form of chronicle style, the author investigates the writers and their works in the age of Charles, including 28 writers and more than 100 works. The writers are involved in the life story, the process of education, the experience of creation, the main contents, the brief evaluation, the publishing situation, and the classification of all the works as: history literature, The literature, the story literature, the epistolary literature, the letter literature, the romance Literature, the travel literature, and the reportage, in order to hold a holistic view of the literature of "the times of Charles". This article is not only a compilation of data from the years, but also the characteristics of the development of literature in this period. The analysis of the cause of the complex background makes a reflection from the data. The entries of every writer's works are not isolated, they are cultural codes, and they are linked together to reflect the key problem of "the times of Charles". In this period, the manuscript is the main form of the book, and the book is also an expensive luxury. The writers' cost of education is huge. The writers of this period are divided into two types of secular and religious. Most of the writers of the secular class are born from the aristocracy or rich families, and have received good education without exception. Most of their creative purposes are to seek Anshun's career and good life under the support of the patronage, so the book is a book. Writing and chanting works are usually the first choice of these writers. Most of the writers of religion are bishops, bishops or monks. They have developed literary works, religious carols, and biographies of the holy apostles to a more developed stage, for the literary development of the "Charles era". To be full of vitality, at the same time, Greek gradually replaced Latin and became the main language of literary creation.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I109.3

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