放血疗法与政体健康:体液理论中的莎士比亚罗马复仇剧

发布时间：2018-06-16 07:56

  本文选题：放血 + 政体　； 参考：《戏剧(中央戏剧学院学报)》2016年06期

【摘要】：一直以来,学界主要研究莎士比亚罗马复仇剧中的复仇动机和种族伦理,忽视剧中频繁使用的体液修辞。从古典医学的体液理论出发,发现这些复仇剧中将军被暗杀或女儿遭皇室强暴意味着纯净血液被敌人的败血所玷污。考虑到人体与政体的对应和托勒密宇宙观、新柏拉图范式强调大小宇宙的类比,过剩体液污染将军家族时,必定感染到整个罗马帝国,他们必须向皇室或元老院复仇"放血",从而让罗马恢复健康。剧中罗马患病暗含莎士比亚对英国道德现状的焦虑,罗马康复表达伊丽莎白国民克服社会问题以重建大英帝国的理想。
[Abstract]:For a long time, scholars have mainly studied the motive of revenge and racial ethics in Shakespeare's Roman revenge plays, ignoring the frequently used body fluids rhetoric in the plays. Based on the theory of body fluids in classical medicine, it is found that the assassination of the general or the rape of his daughter by the royal family means that the pure blood is tainted by the blood of the enemy. Taking into account the correspondence between the human body and the polity and the Ptolemy view of the universe, the Neo-Plato paradigm emphasizes the analogy between the cosmos and the superfluous body fluids that must infect the entire Roman Empire. They must avenge the royal family or the Senate by "bleeding" to restore Rome's health. The Roman illness implies Shakespeare's anxiety about the moral status of England. Roman rehabilitation expresses Elizabeth's ideal of overcoming social problems in order to rebuild the British Empire.
【作者单位】： 南昌大学外国语学院英语系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“英国十六、十七世纪文学中的疾病意识与国家焦虑研究”(项目编号:16BWW056) 江西省人文社会科学研究项目“英国16、17世纪文学的疾病叙事研究”(项目编号:WGW1515) 南昌大学博士启动基金项目(项目编号:06301178)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.073
，

本文编号：2025944