论纳博科夫“次级人物”的伦理意义

发布时间：2018-06-23 07:10

本文选题：纳博科夫 + 果戈理　；参考：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：纳博科夫在果戈理的作品中发现了大量次级人物及由其构成的次级世界,这是因为纳博科夫的文学理念、文学作品中本就有对次级人物的明确关注。纳博科夫的次级人物具有明显的伦理功能,以《洛丽塔》为例,沉湎于个人欲望的亨伯特因为残存的好奇,得以发现了次级人物及其所在的次级世界,最终实现了道德上的忏悔。除了作品内亨伯特之类的主人公,纳博科夫还引导读者关注诸如《洛丽塔》与《普宁》中大量的次级人物,以解决主要人物与次级人物的被动区分所造成的文学伦理上的困境。
[Abstract]:Nabokov found a large number of secondary characters and the secondary world in Gogol's works because of Nabokov's literary ideas there is a clear concern for secondary characters in literary works. Nabokov's secondary characters have an obvious ethical function. Taking Lolita as an example, Humbert, who indulges in personal desires, is able to discover the secondary characters and the secondary world in which they live because of their remaining curiosity. Finally realized the moral repentance. In addition to the protagonists such as Humbert in the works Nabokov also directs readers to pay attention to a large number of secondary characters such as Lolita and Punin in order to solve the literary ethical dilemma caused by the passive distinction between the main characters and the secondary characters.
【作者单位】：临沂大学文学院;
【分类号】：I712.074

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