从乌鸦神话看北美洲与东北亚民间文化关联

发布时间：2018-07-16 19:54

【摘要】：本篇论文的题目是:《从乌鸦神话看北美洲与东北亚民间文化关联》。论文研究的核心问题是北美洲印第安部落和中国东北满族地区早期的乌鸦神话,通过对乌鸦神话的分析解码,探寻北美洲与东北亚两地区的民间文化渊源。人类最早的历史缺乏文字的记载,因此,口耳相传的神话故事是分析历史的重要素材。考证北美洲与东北亚地区的民间文化渊源,我们就以两地的乌鸦神话予以追溯。将目光投射到距今三千年前的古代西北部印第安文明,我们可以发现印第安部族有大量的乌鸦神话产生流传,而其内容、题材与中国东北满族地区的乌鸦神话有很多相似之处。神话中有关乌鸦及其活动的叙事的描述,是原始人认识世界的思维方式和文化层次的反应,通过乌鸦神话可以印证两地的文化渊源关系。两地的乌鸦神话在题材上都包括有乌鸦盗日、乌鸦取火、乌鸦创世等神话类型,在神话元素上都包括有太阳、火、泥土、石头等相同的元素。这是两地相似的思维认识和相同的生产方式的一种反映。造成两地神话题材及内容类似的原因,其中或应包括两地的人种渊源和文化联系。因此,本篇论文为探讨北美印第安地区和中国东北满族地区的民间文化关联,选取了乌鸦神话为切入点,对两地的神话题材进行详细的分类,对神话内容加以细致的分析,以此说明北美洲与东北亚的民间文化关联。也沿着古老神话中乌鸦的足迹,去发现后世文化内容中乌鸦文化留下的深刻印记和宝贵财富。
[Abstract]:The title of this thesis is: the relationship between North America and Northeast Asia Folk Culture from the Raven Myth. The core of this paper is the raven mythology of the North American Indian tribe and the Manchu region in Northeast China. Through the analysis and decoding of the crow myth, the folk cultural origins of North America and Northeast Asia are explored. The earliest human history is short of written records, therefore, the legend of mouth is an important material for the analysis of history. Through textual research on the folk cultural origin of North America and Northeast Asia, we trace it back to the myth of crows in both places. Looking at the ancient northwestern Indian civilization three thousand years ago, we can find that there are a large number of crow mythology in Indian tribe, and its content, subject matter and the myth of crows in Manchu region of Northeast China have many similarities. The narrative description of crows and their activities in mythology is a reflection of the way of thinking and cultural level of primitive people to understand the world. Through the myth of crows, the cultural relationship between the two places can be confirmed. The myth of crows in both places includes raven stealing day, raven fire, crow creation and other mythical types, in the mythical elements include sun, fire, soil, stone and other elements of the same. This is a reflection of similar thinking and the same mode of production. The reasons for the similar themes and contents of mythology between the two places may include the ethnic origin and cultural ties of the two places. Therefore, in order to explore the folk cultural relationship between the North American Indian region and the Manchu region in Northeast China, this paper selects the myth of the crows as the starting point, classifies the mythological themes in the two places in detail, and makes a detailed analysis of the content of the myth. This explains the folk cultural connection between North America and Northeast Asia. Also along the track of the ancient myth of the crow, to discover the cultural content of the crow culture left behind a profound mark and valuable wealth.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I106.7

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