从镜像阶段角度解读《就说是睡着了》主人公戴维的成长
发布时间：2018-08-06 12:29
【摘要】：亨利·罗斯是当代最伟大的美国犹太作家之一,也是一名著名的美国犹太文学大师。罗斯的第一部长篇小说即其代表作《就说是睡着了》出版于1934年,名列1923年到2005年间世界最优秀的一百部英文小说,被称为“美国犹太文学的代表作”。作者透过一名美国犹太移民儿童的视角,细致描写了犹太移民在美国的生活处境和遭遇的文化窘境,尤其是小说中的主人公戴维的痛苦的成长经历。这部小说出版后曾淡出人们视线,三十年后才重新被读者发掘,评论和研究也逐渐增多,这部经典名著逐渐被人们所知。西方学者对此小说的研究比较早,然而,这样一部优秀的作品在我国仍鲜为人知,其价值也未被更好地挖掘和利用。鉴于此种情况,本论文以《就说是睡着了》的文本为研究对象,对小说多处体现出的主人公戴维成长过程中的种种不幸和苦难遭遇及其家庭、父母、宗教、环境、社会等多方面的影响进行分析,作者对作品中戴维的心理发展历程的描写与拉康的镜像理论有很大相似之处,所以本论文从拉康的镜像阶段理论出发,呈现小说主人公戴维在成长过程中经历的困境和自我救赎,解释戴维在成长过程出现种种烦恼和矛盾的原因,分析他者对戴维的影响。针对戴维的成长烦恼起因以及镜像阶段的具体表现,笔者将帮助主人公戴维寻求走出成长烦恼的出路。拉康的镜像阶段理论对人们准确分析和定位自我,以及进行自我身份重建方面有重要的启示作用,对人们继续认同自我并有效调节自我与周围社会关系具有启示作用。本论文对于探讨成长过程的决定因素和自我身份重建方法的探究具有重要的研究价值。本论文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容分别如下第一部分为导论。首先对作家亨利·罗斯生平及其作品《就说是睡着了》进行简要介绍,其次对精神分析学家雅克·拉康及其镜像阶段理论进行阐述,最后的文献综述部分系统说明国内外学者对于此作品的研究现状,以及本论文的研究视角及其研究价值和意义。第二部文为正文部分,包含三章：第一章对作品《就说是睡着了》中反映主人公戴维在成长过程中由镜像作用所产生的烦恼表现进行集中阐述。通过拉康的镜像阶段理论,分析戴维在前镜像阶段中的表现,包括其身体上的不协调,家庭关系的不和谐和自我身份的缺失,以及其对后文镜像阶段所起到的铺挚作用。第二章分析产生戴维成长烦恼的原因。成长过程中造成烦恼的具体镜像“他者”因素及其表现,即由移民生活带来的困惑,陷入“俄狄浦斯情结”和受到压抑的欲望的日益增涨,从生存环境、宗教信仰、语言文化、家庭关系等方面深入分析成长过程中影响戴维的至关重要的他者。第三章笔者通过分析针对戴维成长苦恼和困境的成因,以及主人公自身对身份重建所做出的尝试的结果,分析总结戴维走出成长烦恼的可能性出路,包括打破镜像的束缚,后镜像阶段接纳真实的“自我”以及改善与“他者”之间的关系,为戴维在精神上和身体上的“重生”找到可行性的方式。最后一部分为结论。这一部分首先对全文进行总结,然后点出本论文的主旨。戴维成长过程中由于受到镜像阶段过程的虚假镜像的影响,导致成长过程中自我缺失、心理失衡而引发触电的悲剧,他最终的“醒来”意味着走出成长困境的可能性,而走出这种成长的困境则需要通过接纳不受镜像影响的真实“自我”、改善与“他者”的关系以及打破镜像等方式来重建自我。同时,这部分也对本论文存在的局限性及不足做了阐述,对于文章的内容表述以及针对小说开放性结局提供的主人公走出成长困境方式的可行性进行分析说明。
[Abstract]:Henry Ross is one of the greatest American Jewish writers and a famous American Jewish master of literature. Ross's first novel, his masterpiece, is said to be sleeping, published in 1934, and was ranked the best one hundred English words in the world from 1923 to 2005, known as "the representative works of American Jewish Literature". From the perspective of an American Jewish immigrant child, the author gives a detailed description of the living situation and cultural predicament of Jewish immigrants in the United States, especially the painful experience of David, the hero of the novel. The novel has been out of sight after the publication of the novel, and has been unearthed by readers after thirty years, and the comments and studies have gradually increased. This classic book is gradually known. Western scholars have studied this novel earlier. However, such an excellent work is still unknown in our country and its value has not been better excavated and used. A variety of misfortunes and miseries in the process of the growth of public David and their family, parents, religion, environment and society are analyzed. The author's description of the psychological development of David in his works is very similar to Lacan's mirror theory, so this thesis starts with the theory of Lacan's mirror stage and presents the master of the novel. The predicament and self redemption of the male David in the process of growing up, explain the causes of David's troubles and contradictions in the process of growth, and analyze the influence of the other on David. In view of the cause of David's growth and the concrete manifestation of the mirror stage, the author will help the hero David seek out the way out of the growth trouble. Lacan's mirror image The stage theory has an important inspiration for people to accurately analyze and locate themselves, as well as to reconstruct their self identity. It has an inspiration for people to continue to identify themselves and effectively regulate the relationship between themselves and the surrounding society. This thesis is important to explore the determinants of the process of growth and the method of self identity reconstruction. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: first, the first part is the introduction. First, a brief introduction to the writer Henry Ross's life and his works is asleep, followed by a psychoanalyst, Jacques Lacan and his mirror stage theory, and the final literature review. A systematic description of the current research status of scholars at home and abroad, and the perspective of the study and the value and significance of the study. The second part is the body part, including three chapters: the first chapter is to say that the works < is asleep > >, which reflects the annoyance of the protagonist David in the process of the mirror image. Through the theory of Lacan's mirror stage, this paper analyzes David's performance in the pre mirror stage, including the disharmony of his body, the disharmony of family relations and the lack of self identity, and the role it plays in the stage of the later mirror image. The second chapter analyzes the causes of David's growing pains. The mirror "other" factor and its performance, that is, the perplexity brought by the immigrant life, plunged into the growing increase of "Oedipus complex" and the suppressed desire. From the living environment, religious belief, language and culture, family relations and other aspects of the in-depth analysis of the process of growth affecting David's crucial other. The third chapter I through the analysis of the needle The causes of David's growing pains and plight, and the result of the heroine's own attempt to rebuild their identity, analyze and summarize the possible way out of David's growth, including breaking the bondage of the mirror, accepting the real "self" in the post mirror stage and improving the relationship between the "other" and the spirit and body of David. The final part is the conclusion of the "rebirth" in the body. The last part is the conclusion. This part first summarizes the full text, and then points out the theme of this paper. David's growth process, due to the influence of the false mirror of the mirror stage process, leads to the tragedy of self loss and psychological imbalance in the process of growth. "Wake up" means to get out of the possibility of growing up, and the difficulty of getting out of this kind of growth needs to be rebuilt by accepting the real "self" that is not affected by the mirror image, improving the relationship with the other and breaking the mirror and other ways to reconstruct the self. The contents of the chapter are described and the feasibility of the way out of the dilemma provided by the open ending of the novel is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2167737
[Abstract]:Henry Ross is one of the greatest American Jewish writers and a famous American Jewish master of literature. Ross's first novel, his masterpiece, is said to be sleeping, published in 1934, and was ranked the best one hundred English words in the world from 1923 to 2005, known as "the representative works of American Jewish Literature". From the perspective of an American Jewish immigrant child, the author gives a detailed description of the living situation and cultural predicament of Jewish immigrants in the United States, especially the painful experience of David, the hero of the novel. The novel has been out of sight after the publication of the novel, and has been unearthed by readers after thirty years, and the comments and studies have gradually increased. This classic book is gradually known. Western scholars have studied this novel earlier. However, such an excellent work is still unknown in our country and its value has not been better excavated and used. A variety of misfortunes and miseries in the process of the growth of public David and their family, parents, religion, environment and society are analyzed. The author's description of the psychological development of David in his works is very similar to Lacan's mirror theory, so this thesis starts with the theory of Lacan's mirror stage and presents the master of the novel. The predicament and self redemption of the male David in the process of growing up, explain the causes of David's troubles and contradictions in the process of growth, and analyze the influence of the other on David. In view of the cause of David's growth and the concrete manifestation of the mirror stage, the author will help the hero David seek out the way out of the growth trouble. Lacan's mirror image The stage theory has an important inspiration for people to accurately analyze and locate themselves, as well as to reconstruct their self identity. It has an inspiration for people to continue to identify themselves and effectively regulate the relationship between themselves and the surrounding society. This thesis is important to explore the determinants of the process of growth and the method of self identity reconstruction. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: first, the first part is the introduction. First, a brief introduction to the writer Henry Ross's life and his works is asleep, followed by a psychoanalyst, Jacques Lacan and his mirror stage theory, and the final literature review. A systematic description of the current research status of scholars at home and abroad, and the perspective of the study and the value and significance of the study. The second part is the body part, including three chapters: the first chapter is to say that the works < is asleep > >, which reflects the annoyance of the protagonist David in the process of the mirror image. Through the theory of Lacan's mirror stage, this paper analyzes David's performance in the pre mirror stage, including the disharmony of his body, the disharmony of family relations and the lack of self identity, and the role it plays in the stage of the later mirror image. The second chapter analyzes the causes of David's growing pains. The mirror "other" factor and its performance, that is, the perplexity brought by the immigrant life, plunged into the growing increase of "Oedipus complex" and the suppressed desire. From the living environment, religious belief, language and culture, family relations and other aspects of the in-depth analysis of the process of growth affecting David's crucial other. The third chapter I through the analysis of the needle The causes of David's growing pains and plight, and the result of the heroine's own attempt to rebuild their identity, analyze and summarize the possible way out of David's growth, including breaking the bondage of the mirror, accepting the real "self" in the post mirror stage and improving the relationship between the "other" and the spirit and body of David. The final part is the conclusion of the "rebirth" in the body. The last part is the conclusion. This part first summarizes the full text, and then points out the theme of this paper. David's growth process, due to the influence of the false mirror of the mirror stage process, leads to the tragedy of self loss and psychological imbalance in the process of growth. "Wake up" means to get out of the possibility of growing up, and the difficulty of getting out of this kind of growth needs to be rebuilt by accepting the real "self" that is not affected by the mirror image, improving the relationship with the other and breaking the mirror and other ways to reconstruct the self. The contents of the chapter are described and the feasibility of the way out of the dilemma provided by the open ending of the novel is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 乔国强;;中国美国犹太文学研究的现状[J];当代外国文学;2009年01期
2 乔国强;“死去”还是“再生——析亨利·罗思的《就说是睡着了》[J];国外文学;2004年02期
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