《千万别让我走》中道德冷漠的社会生产
发布时间：2018-08-18 18:14
【摘要】：通过探讨石黑一雄《千万别让我走》中道德冷漠的社会生产,本文认为,由于合法权威体系对暴行的授权,个体进入代理状态,悬置自我道德判断,忽略自我道德责任,被动执行权威下达的非道德命令,并将道德关怀转向上级权威而非受害者;权威体系也通过赏罚制度钝化个体的道德判断,助长其道德冷漠。由于精细的社会分工,作为中间人的大多数施暴者难以看到自身行为的远距离后果,并用技术责任代替道德责任,最终在道德上掉以轻心。由于受害者的身、心被隔绝,他们的"脸"被抹去,普通人带着道德冷漠的眼光看待受害者,施暴者则将受害者当作没有"脸"的身体,因此能够忠实地履行邪恶职责而保证自我良知不受损害。
[Abstract]:By discussing the social production of moral apathy in Ishihiro's "Don't let me go", this paper argues that, due to the authorization of the legal authority system to atrocity, the individual enters a state of agency, suspends self-moral judgment and neglects self-moral responsibility. The authority system passively carries out the immoral orders issued by the authority and turns the moral concern to the superior authority rather than the victim; the authority system also passives the individual's moral judgment through the system of reward and punishment which encourages his moral apathy. Because of the fine social division of labor, it is difficult for most perpetrators who act as middlemen to see the long-distance consequences of their own behavior, and replace moral responsibility with technical responsibility, and finally take moral lightly. Because the victims' bodies and hearts are cut off, their "faces" are erased, ordinary people look at the victims with a moral apathy, and the perpetrators treat the victims as bodies without "faces." Therefore, the duty of evil can be faithfully performed without harming one's own conscience.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学外国语学院英语系;
【基金】：“中央高校基本科研业务费资助” “中央财经大学学院科研支持计划资助”(011650314014/010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.074
，
本文编号：2190286
[Abstract]:By discussing the social production of moral apathy in Ishihiro's "Don't let me go", this paper argues that, due to the authorization of the legal authority system to atrocity, the individual enters a state of agency, suspends self-moral judgment and neglects self-moral responsibility. The authority system passively carries out the immoral orders issued by the authority and turns the moral concern to the superior authority rather than the victim; the authority system also passives the individual's moral judgment through the system of reward and punishment which encourages his moral apathy. Because of the fine social division of labor, it is difficult for most perpetrators who act as middlemen to see the long-distance consequences of their own behavior, and replace moral responsibility with technical responsibility, and finally take moral lightly. Because the victims' bodies and hearts are cut off, their "faces" are erased, ordinary people look at the victims with a moral apathy, and the perpetrators treat the victims as bodies without "faces." Therefore, the duty of evil can be faithfully performed without harming one's own conscience.
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学外国语学院英语系;
【基金】：“中央高校基本科研业务费资助” “中央财经大学学院科研支持计划资助”(011650314014/010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.074
，
本文编号：2190286
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