悲剧的悖论:西方文论的一个历史考察
发布时间：2018-09-01 05:37
【摘要】：悲剧的悖论指的是如何解释我们在体验悲剧时的悲痛、恐惧、焦虑以及其他自身是负面的、不舒服的情感中获得了愉悦。西方文论史上提出了转换论、控制论、补偿论和安全论等观点解决这一悖论,这些理论具有片面的真理性,都面临难以解决的问题。准确地说,在悲剧中,痛感和快感都有其各自的来源,痛感无法转换为快感。悲剧因不同时代和不同文化环境而具有不同的特征,悲剧愉悦的来源各不相同。
[Abstract]:The paradox of tragedy is how to explain how we gain pleasure in our experiences of grief, fear, anxiety, and other feelings that are negative and uncomfortable. In the history of western literary theory, some viewpoints such as transformation theory, cybernetics, compensation theory and safety theory are put forward to solve this paradox. These theories have one-sided truth and are faced with problems that are difficult to solve. Exactly speaking, in tragedy, pain and pleasure have their own sources, pain can not be converted into pleasure. Tragedy has different characteristics because of different times and different cultural environments, and the source of tragedy pleasure is different.
【作者单位】： 三峡大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“英国当代美学发展史研究”(11CZX074)
【分类号】：I106
，
本文编号：2216264
[Abstract]:The paradox of tragedy is how to explain how we gain pleasure in our experiences of grief, fear, anxiety, and other feelings that are negative and uncomfortable. In the history of western literary theory, some viewpoints such as transformation theory, cybernetics, compensation theory and safety theory are put forward to solve this paradox. These theories have one-sided truth and are faced with problems that are difficult to solve. Exactly speaking, in tragedy, pain and pleasure have their own sources, pain can not be converted into pleasure. Tragedy has different characteristics because of different times and different cultural environments, and the source of tragedy pleasure is different.
【作者单位】： 三峡大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“英国当代美学发展史研究”(11CZX074)
【分类号】：I106
，
本文编号：2216264
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