“缺席”的上帝——“否定神学”语境下R.S.托马斯宗教诗歌解读

发布时间：2018-11-26 06:43

【摘要】：威尔士当代诗坛泰斗R.S.托马斯是一位隐士型牧师诗人,他的宗教诗歌将宗教主题与自己对自然的挚爱、农民生活的艰辛、乡村布道的艰难、科技和战争对人性的摧残等丰富主题融合起来,记录了诗人在精神泥淖中孤寂前行,为异化的人类寻求救赎而度过的苦修士式的一生。托马斯认为,传教的首要任务是重树教众对上帝的信念。他将罗宾逊、蒂利希、克尔凯郭尔等神学家的思想与东方宗教哲学相结合,以"否定神学"的叙事模式论证上帝"缺席"的实质,构建出自己神学观的核心:上帝以"缺席"的形式宣示自己的在场;人人皆能亲历上帝,无需通过先知。他不但以此观念坚定普通教众对上帝的信念,还教他们持守信念之法:只要借助直觉,在孤寂、宁静中耐心等待,终会获得"信仰的飞跃",得沐上帝的荣光,从而走出精神的荒原。
[Abstract]:R. S., a contemporary Welsh poetician. Thomas is a hermit pastor poet whose religious poetry combines religious themes with his love of nature, the hardship of peasant life, the hardship of country sermons, the destruction of humanity by technology and war, and so on. Records the poet in the spiritual quagmire lonely forward, for the alienation of mankind to seek redemption and spent the bitter monk life. Thomas believes that the primary task of preaching is to reestablish the faith of the congregation in God. He combined the thoughts of Robinson, Tillichi, Kierkegaard and other theologians with the oriental religious philosophy, and demonstrated the essence of God's "absence" with the narrative mode of "negation of theology". Construct the core of his theological view: God declares his presence in the form of "absence"; Every man can see God for himself without having to pass through the prophet. Not only did he strengthen the faith of the ordinary congregation in God, but he also taught them how to keep faith: if he had to rely on intuition, to wait patiently in solitude and tranquillity, he would eventually get the "leap of faith" and the glory of God. To walk out of the spirit of the wasteland.
【作者单位】：河南师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“空间理论视阈下英国田园诗歌研究”(批准号:13BWW051) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“英国田园诗歌发展史研究”(批准号:11YJA752005) 河南师范大学博士科研启动课题“R.S.托马斯诗歌研究”(5101059171021)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.072

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