寻求自我救赎：结构主义视角下《赫索格》中玛德琳的背叛行为研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 17:33
【摘要】：索尔·贝娄(1915-2005)是唯一一位三次获得国家图书奖的美国作家。1975年,他获得普利策文学奖;一年之后,他因“对当代文化富于人性的理解和精妙的分析”获得诺贝尔文学奖。《赫索格》是贝娄最重要的一部小说,小说中女主人公玛德琳对宗教信仰、家庭伦理和爱情的迥然态度以及她对宗教、家庭和婚姻的背叛表明了贝娄的女性观念。本文借用结构主义的“二元对立”理论研究了小说中基督教与犹太教、传统犹太家庭以及现代美国家庭以及玛德琳的扭曲婚姻与其婚外情之间的二元对立及其意义,认为玛德琳对犹太教、家庭和婚姻的背叛表明了贝娄对美国犹太女性追求平等、独立和解放的支持。因此,贝娄绝不是一位很多评论家认为的厌女型作家,而是一名女性支持者。本文由三部分组成。第一部分为序言,主要介绍了《赫索格》及其国内外研究现状、本文要研究的问题以及采用的理论方法。第二部分为论文的主体部分,包括三章,具体分析了玛德琳对宗教、家庭和婚姻的背叛,认为其背叛的目的是为了拯救信仰、伦理和爱情。第一章分析了基督教和犹太教对立下性别歧视和性别平等的对立以及原罪与自性清净的对立,认为这些对立表明了玛德琳对男女平等的渴望及其通过皈依基督教以达到信仰救赎的期盼。第二章主要探讨了传统犹太家庭与现代美国家庭对立下伦理束缚与自由至上的对立以及男权统治与家庭平等的对立,认为玛德琳对犹太家庭的背叛表明了她对建立一种新式美国家庭的渴望。第三章分析了玛德琳扭曲婚姻与其婚外情对立下的欲望客体与欲望主体的对立以及竞争与和谐的对立,认为玛德琳对无爱婚姻的背叛表明了她渴望在婚外情中寻求爱情的主动性。第三部分总结了论文的主要观点,并重申不能仅仅因为《赫索格》对女性角色的一些负面书写,可以断定贝娄是一位厌女型作家。
[Abstract]:Saul Bellow (1915-2005) was the only American writer to win the National Book Award three times. In 1975, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. A year later, he won the Nobel Prize for literature for his "understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture". Herzog is Bellow's most important novel, in which Madeleine, the heroine, believes in religion. Family ethics, love and her betrayal of religion, family and marriage show Bellow's concept of women. Based on the structuralist "dualism" theory, this paper studies the dualistic opposition and its significance between Christianity and Judaism, traditional Jewish families, modern American families and Madeleine's distorted marriage and their extramarital affairs. Madeleine's betrayal of Judaism, family and marriage shows Bellow's support for the equality, independence and liberation of American Jewish women. Therefore, Bellow is not a woman-weary writer, but a female supporter. This paper consists of three parts. The first part is the preface, mainly introduces Herzog and its research status at home and abroad, the problems to be studied and the theoretical methods adopted in this paper. The second part is the main part of the thesis, including three chapters. It analyzes Madeleine's betrayal of religion, family and marriage, and holds that the purpose of betrayal is to save faith, ethics and love. The first chapter analyzes the opposition between Christianity and Judaism against gender discrimination and gender equality, and the opposition between original sin and self-purification. These opposites indicate Madeleine's desire for equality between men and women and her desire for redemption through conversion to Christianity. The second chapter mainly discusses the traditional Jewish family and modern American family against the establishment of ethical restraint and the supremacy of freedom, as well as the patriarchal rule and the equality of the family. Madeleine's betrayal of the Jewish family shows her desire to build a new American family. The third chapter analyzes Madeleine's opposition to the object of desire and the subject of desire under the opposition of marriage and extramarital affairs, as well as the opposition between competition and harmony. Madeleine's betrayal of loveless marriage shows her desire to pursue love in extramarital affairs. The third part summarizes the main points of the thesis, and reiterates that Bellow is a woman-weary writer, not just because Herzog has some negative writing about the female role.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074
[Abstract]:Saul Bellow (1915-2005) was the only American writer to win the National Book Award three times. In 1975, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature. A year later, he won the Nobel Prize for literature for his "understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture". Herzog is Bellow's most important novel, in which Madeleine, the heroine, believes in religion. Family ethics, love and her betrayal of religion, family and marriage show Bellow's concept of women. Based on the structuralist "dualism" theory, this paper studies the dualistic opposition and its significance between Christianity and Judaism, traditional Jewish families, modern American families and Madeleine's distorted marriage and their extramarital affairs. Madeleine's betrayal of Judaism, family and marriage shows Bellow's support for the equality, independence and liberation of American Jewish women. Therefore, Bellow is not a woman-weary writer, but a female supporter. This paper consists of three parts. The first part is the preface, mainly introduces Herzog and its research status at home and abroad, the problems to be studied and the theoretical methods adopted in this paper. The second part is the main part of the thesis, including three chapters. It analyzes Madeleine's betrayal of religion, family and marriage, and holds that the purpose of betrayal is to save faith, ethics and love. The first chapter analyzes the opposition between Christianity and Judaism against gender discrimination and gender equality, and the opposition between original sin and self-purification. These opposites indicate Madeleine's desire for equality between men and women and her desire for redemption through conversion to Christianity. The second chapter mainly discusses the traditional Jewish family and modern American family against the establishment of ethical restraint and the supremacy of freedom, as well as the patriarchal rule and the equality of the family. Madeleine's betrayal of the Jewish family shows her desire to build a new American family. The third chapter analyzes Madeleine's opposition to the object of desire and the subject of desire under the opposition of marriage and extramarital affairs, as well as the opposition between competition and harmony. Madeleine's betrayal of loveless marriage shows her desire to pursue love in extramarital affairs. The third part summarizes the main points of the thesis, and reiterates that Bellow is a woman-weary writer, not just because Herzog has some negative writing about the female role.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074
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