彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅小说中感伤的自然主义风格研究
发布时间：2019-01-01 11:55
【摘要】：彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅是当代俄罗斯女性文学的领头羊,她的一系列作品产生了深远的影响,作家也一直被认为是“黑暗”文学的代表,作家于1972年在杂志上首次发表小说作品,之后又陆续发表一系列小说、戏剧和童话作品。由于作家的很多作品对俄罗斯现实生活中的阴暗面毫不留情的揭露而在文学界饱受争议,但是近些年来作家的很多作品却大受欢迎,她也获得很多国内外文学方面的奖项,对作家作品的研究也越来越多。俄罗斯学界对彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅创作的研究较早,作家自1972年开始发表小说作品,之后,在俄罗斯学界引起极大的反响。很多评论家和研究者都对其作品做出评价,至今已经形成了较为系统的研究和分析。但令人遗憾的是,作家的很多优秀作品在我国都没有中文译本,很多读者对其作品知之甚少,所以国内的研究者对彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅及其作品的研究起步较晚。国内的大部分研究者都将研究的重点放在作家作品的创作特色、人物形象的分析等方面,而对作家创作风格方面的研究较少,缺乏深入系统的分析。所以,很有必要对作家创作的风格进行系统的研究,以便对其创作思想有更加透彻的认识。本文主要是采用文献研究法对感伤的自然主义在俄罗斯文学中的发展历程进行归纳总结,之后又运用作品分析法对作家小说作品中感伤的自然主义风格的具体体现进行相关探究。在当代俄罗斯女性文学这一背景之下,通过对彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅创作中感伤的自然主义风格的相关研究,得出了如下结论:众多女性作家的崛起是新世纪俄罗斯文学的一大显著特色,她们以细腻的笔触向我们娓娓道来,将女性生活中最真实的心理和生理感受描绘出来,充分展现了女性群体丰富的情感体验,表达了她们追求自由和平等的愿望,同时也使得我们对当今俄罗斯女性的生存状况有更加深入的认识和了解。彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅是一位极具人道主义关怀的当代俄罗斯作家,虽然她的很多作品中都有对现实生活中阴暗面的描写,但是作家对小人物尤其是女性生活的真实描绘,使得读者对他们产生了深深的同情,其作品中所承载的人道主义精神是俄罗斯文学自古以来所崇尚的,具有深远的意义。感伤的自然主义风格在俄罗斯文学史上占据着重要的地位,它经历了漫长的发展过程,这一风格在很多19世纪俄罗斯经典作家的作品中就有所体现。经过漫长的演变,在当代很多俄罗斯女性作家的作品中依然存在。彼得鲁舍夫斯卡娅通过这一风格,充分展现了自己的创作手法和创作思想,我们也更能够理解作家创作“阴暗”小说的深层次动机。
[Abstract]:Petru Schavskaya is the leader in contemporary Russian women's literature. Her series of works have had a profound impact. Writers have always been regarded as representatives of "dark" literature. They first published their novels in a magazine in 1972. Then came a series of novels, plays and fairy tales. Many of the writers' works have been controversial in the literary world because of their relentless exposure of the dark side of real life in Russia. However, in recent years, many of the writers' works have been very popular, and she has also won many awards in literature at home and abroad. More and more research has been done on writers' works. The Russian academic circles studied the creation of Petru Schavskaya earlier, and the writers began to publish novels in 1972, which caused a great reaction in the Russian academic circles. Many critics and researchers have appraised his works, which have been studied and analyzed systematically. However, it is regrettable that many of the excellent works of the writers do not have Chinese translations in China, and many readers know very little about their works, so the study of Petru Schaefskaya and his works has started late in China. Most of the domestic researchers focus on the characteristics of writers and works, the analysis of characters, and so on. However, there is little research on the writers' writing style and lack of in-depth and systematic analysis. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic study of the writer's writing style in order to have a more thorough understanding of his creative thought. This paper mainly uses literature research method to summarize the development of sentimental naturalism in Russian literature. And then use the method of work analysis to explore the specific embodiment of sentimental naturalism style in the writer's novels and works. In the context of contemporary Russian female literature, through the study of Petru Schavskaya's sentimental naturalism style, The following conclusions are drawn: the rise of many female writers is a prominent feature of Russian literature in the new century. They tell us with delicate strokes, portraying the most real psychological and physical feelings in women's lives. It fully shows the rich emotional experience of female groups, expresses their desire for freedom and equality, and at the same time makes us have a deeper understanding and understanding of the living conditions of women in Russia today. Petru Schavskaya is a contemporary Russian writer of great humanitarian concern. Although many of her works contain dark side descriptions of real life, the writers present a true picture of the lives of small people, especially women. It makes readers have deep sympathy for them, and the humanitarianism in his works is advocated by Russian literature since ancient times and has far-reaching significance. Sentimental naturalism occupies an important position in the history of Russian literature. It has experienced a long process of development, which has been reflected in the works of many classical Russian writers in the 19th century. After a long evolution, it still exists in the works of many contemporary Russian female writers. Through this style, Petru Schaefskaya fully demonstrates his creative techniques and thoughts, and we can also understand the deep motive of the writer's creation of "dark" novels.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.074
本文编号：2397523
[Abstract]:Petru Schavskaya is the leader in contemporary Russian women's literature. Her series of works have had a profound impact. Writers have always been regarded as representatives of "dark" literature. They first published their novels in a magazine in 1972. Then came a series of novels, plays and fairy tales. Many of the writers' works have been controversial in the literary world because of their relentless exposure of the dark side of real life in Russia. However, in recent years, many of the writers' works have been very popular, and she has also won many awards in literature at home and abroad. More and more research has been done on writers' works. The Russian academic circles studied the creation of Petru Schavskaya earlier, and the writers began to publish novels in 1972, which caused a great reaction in the Russian academic circles. Many critics and researchers have appraised his works, which have been studied and analyzed systematically. However, it is regrettable that many of the excellent works of the writers do not have Chinese translations in China, and many readers know very little about their works, so the study of Petru Schaefskaya and his works has started late in China. Most of the domestic researchers focus on the characteristics of writers and works, the analysis of characters, and so on. However, there is little research on the writers' writing style and lack of in-depth and systematic analysis. Therefore, it is necessary to make a systematic study of the writer's writing style in order to have a more thorough understanding of his creative thought. This paper mainly uses literature research method to summarize the development of sentimental naturalism in Russian literature. And then use the method of work analysis to explore the specific embodiment of sentimental naturalism style in the writer's novels and works. In the context of contemporary Russian female literature, through the study of Petru Schavskaya's sentimental naturalism style, The following conclusions are drawn: the rise of many female writers is a prominent feature of Russian literature in the new century. They tell us with delicate strokes, portraying the most real psychological and physical feelings in women's lives. It fully shows the rich emotional experience of female groups, expresses their desire for freedom and equality, and at the same time makes us have a deeper understanding and understanding of the living conditions of women in Russia today. Petru Schavskaya is a contemporary Russian writer of great humanitarian concern. Although many of her works contain dark side descriptions of real life, the writers present a true picture of the lives of small people, especially women. It makes readers have deep sympathy for them, and the humanitarianism in his works is advocated by Russian literature since ancient times and has far-reaching significance. Sentimental naturalism occupies an important position in the history of Russian literature. It has experienced a long process of development, which has been reflected in the works of many classical Russian writers in the 19th century. After a long evolution, it still exists in the works of many contemporary Russian female writers. Through this style, Petru Schaefskaya fully demonstrates his creative techniques and thoughts, and we can also understand the deep motive of the writer's creation of "dark" novels.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I512.074
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